CVE-2026-57158

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-43005 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
72
EG Risk 72/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 10, 2026

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

planar_decompress_plane_rle_only: heap OOB read — incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 · Advisory · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp
GitHub release Patch Available

3.28.0

Patch available: FreeRDP/FreeRDP 3.28.0

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0
GitHub pull request

[codec,planar] fix range check, abort early

Fix merged in FreeRDP/FreeRDP PR #12952 on 2026-06-23 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952
GitHub commit

commit a7e797626fcb (FreeRDP/FreeRDP)

Fix landed in FreeRDP/FreeRDP commit a7e797626fcb — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwinpr3-utils (3.30.0+dfsg-0ubuntu0.26.04.1) @ resolute2026-11-02ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp22.10.0+dfsg1-1 ... 2.9.0+dfsg1-1~bpo11+1 (32 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp22.10.0+dfsg1-1 ... 2.11.7+dfsg1-6~deb12u1 (13 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.1 ... 3.32.1+dfsg-1~bpo13+1 (49 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.1 ... 3.27.1+dfsg-1 (35 versions)
  • every version up to 3.28.0+dfsg-1: fixed in 3.28.0+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 66× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 379 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 279 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 02:40 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 00:47 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 23:50 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-28 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 22:54 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-27 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 21:01 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 18:01 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-25 18:01 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 15:32 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-22 14:32 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 13:28 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-21 13:28 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  10. 2026-10-20 12:32 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  12. 2026-10-19 11:33 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-19 11:33 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:29 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  17. 2026-10-17 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 07:20 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-16 07:20 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 06:15 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-15 06:15 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 01:54 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  27. 2026-10-12 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  29. 2026-10-12 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-11 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-11 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-11 14:15 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  34. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  35. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  36. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  37. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  38. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  39. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  40. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  41. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  42. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  43. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  44. 2026-10-01 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-01 14:58 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  47. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  48. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  49. 2026-09-28 13:34 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-28 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-28 09:46 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  53. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  54. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  55. 2026-09-24 11:09 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-24 11:09 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  58. 2026-09-23 09:32 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-23 05:44 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-23 05:44 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  62. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  63. 2026-09-18 10:08 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-18 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-18 05:17 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  67. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  68. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  69. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  70. 2026-09-14 11:09 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-14 07:15 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-14 03:26 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-13 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-13 23:39 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-57158?
CVE-2026-57158 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 10, 2026. FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-57158 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-57158 was published on July 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-57158 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-57158 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-57158?
CVE-2026-57158 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-57158?
A fix for CVE-2026-57158 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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