CVE-2026-25953

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-8733 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface reads from a freed xfAppWindow because the RDPGFX DVC thread obtains a bare pointer via xf_rail_get_window without any lifetime protection, while the main thread can concurrently delete the window through a fastpath window-delete order. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 25, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Heap-use-after-free in xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface (freed appWindow) · Advisory · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-p6rq-rxpc-rh3p
GitHub commit

commit 1994e9844212 (FreeRDP/FreeRDP)

Fix landed in FreeRDP/FreeRDP commit 1994e9844212 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/1994e9844212a6dfe0ff12309fef520e888986b5
Web page

FreeRDP/libfreerdp/gdi/gfx.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/libfreerdp/gdi/gfx.c#L278-L279
Web page

FreeRDP/libfreerdp/gdi/gfx.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/libfreerdp/gdi/gfx.c#L254-L286
Web page

FreeRDP/client/X11/xf_window.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_window.c#L1484-L1491
Web page

FreeRDP/client/X11/xf_window.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_window.c#L1462-L1470
Web page

FreeRDP/client/X11/xf_window.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_window.c#L1394-L1428
Web page

FreeRDP/client/X11/xf_rail.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L643-L647
Web page

FreeRDP/client/X11/xf_rail.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L257-L290
Web page

FreeRDP/client/X11/xf_rail.c at 5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5c7aae27d0417b42b4806c2a5c583ca39dd9ef1e/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1230-L1237

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwinpr3-utils (3.16.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3) @ questing2026-11-02ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp22.10.0+dfsg1-1 ... 2.9.0+dfsg1-1~bpo11+1 (32 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp22.10.0+dfsg1-1 ... 2.11.7+dfsg1-6~deb12u1 (13 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.1
  • every version up to 3.15.0+dfsg-2.1+deb13u1: fixed in 3.15.0+dfsg-2.1+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.1 ... 3.23.0+dfsg-1~bpo13+1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 3.23.0+dfsg-1: fixed in 3.23.0+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 72× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 160 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 61 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-02 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 13:46 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 13:46 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-31 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 15:35 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-28 17:23 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-27 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-27 18:14 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-26 19:09 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-26 19:09 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 18:19 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-25 18:19 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-24 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-24 19:10 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 20:05 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-23 20:05 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-22 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 21:53 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 21:53 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 22:10 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 23:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 23:03 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 23:22 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 23:22 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  25. 2026-10-17 00:14 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  27. 2026-10-15 21:18 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  29. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  30. 2026-10-14 15:21 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-14 15:21 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  33. 2026-10-13 14:44 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  35. 2026-10-12 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-11 20:00 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-11 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-11 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  40. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  41. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  42. 2026-10-09 14:58 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  44. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  45. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  46. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  47. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  48. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  49. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  50. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  51. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  52. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  53. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
  54. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  55. 2026-09-19 22:20 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  57. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  58. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  59. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  60. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  61. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  62. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  63. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  64. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  65. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  66. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  67. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  68. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  69. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  70. 2026-09-01 01:34 UTCOSV refresh
  71. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  72. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  73. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  74. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-25953?
CVE-2026-25953 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 25, 2026. FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface reads from a freed xfAppWindow because the RDPGFX DVC thread obtains a bare pointer via xf_rail_get_window without any lifetime protection, while the main thread can concurrently…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-25953 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-25953 was published on February 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-25953 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-25953 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25953?
CVE-2026-25953 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25953?
A fix for CVE-2026-25953 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-25953

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-25953?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.