CVE-2026-4800

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.8% (86th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 8.1 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-04-01) is not newer than that change (2026-10-15), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-17610 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.8%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names, and both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink. When an application passes untrusted input as options.imports key names, an attacker can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code at template compilation time. Additionally, _.template uses assignInWith to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via for..in, so if Object.prototype has been polluted by another vector the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to Function(). The issue is fixed in 4.18.1 for lodash, lodash-es, lodash-amd, and lodash.template. As a workaround, do not pass untrusted input as key names in options.imports; use only developer-controlled, static key names.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
2.8%
EPSS %ILE
86th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
2.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 31, 2026

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (19)

Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat, github.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11470
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11469
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11454
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10713
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10710
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10131
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2026:21387
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

lodash vulnerable to Code Injection via `_.template` imports key names · Advisory · lodash/lodash · GitHub

https://github.com/lodash/lodash/security/advisories/GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc
Web page

Security Advisories | OpenJS Foundation CVE Numbering Authority

https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24331
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24762
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42078
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

2453496 – (CVE-2026-4800) CVE-2026-4800 lodash: lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453496
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2026-4800 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4800
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 3469357cff39 (lodash/lodash)

Patch available: lodash/lodash 4.18.0 (contains commit 3469357cff39)

https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/3469357cff396a26c363f8c1b5a91dde28ba4b1c
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Command Injection in lodash · CVE-2021-23337 · GitHub Advisory Database · GitHub

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17919675402026-10-15redhat
redhatrhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:17915343392026-10-15redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17918890632026-10-15redhat
redhatdevspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9:17888831792026-09-17redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console:17867533872026-09-03redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console-rhel9:17876313822026-09-03redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console-rhel9:17870541592026-08-26redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console:17870564032026-08-26redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console:17870285592026-08-26redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console:17864777602026-08-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console-rhel9:17852785692026-08-05redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console-rhel9:17846348772026-07-29redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console-rhel9:17841480702026-07-21redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836775332026-07-20redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836853752026-07-20redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:17836905322026-07-20redhat
redhatautomation-gateway-0:2.5.20260715-1.el9ap2026-07-20redhat
redhatrhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10:17841945742026-07-16redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836692192026-07-16redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-networking-console-plugin-rhel9:17829340802026-07-16redhat
redhatrhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9:17841277362026-07-15redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console-rhel9:17835023382026-07-14redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:17822697942026-07-09redhat
redhatrhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9:17835024382026-07-08redhat
redhatlodash2026-07-02redhat
redhatcluster-observability-operator/troubleshooting-panel-console-plugin-pf6-rhel9:17828399962026-07-01redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-console-rhel9:17822243902026-06-30redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9:17804671472026-06-10redhat
redhatautomation-platform-ui-0:2.6.9-1.el9ap2026-06-09redhat
redhatcockpit-image-builder-0:94.3-1.el10_22026-06-08redhat
npmlodash @ 4.18.0 (fixes >= 4.0.0, <= 4.17.23)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 5 ecosystems)
npm(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
lodash—
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.18.0: fixed in 4.18.0
—
lodash-amd—
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.18.0: fixed in 4.18.0
—
lodash-es—
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.18.0: fixed in 4.18.0
—
lodash.template—
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.18.0: fixed in 4.18.0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.173-1
  • every version up to 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.173-1+deb11u1: fixed in 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.173-1+deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9
  • every version up to 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb12u1: fixed in 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9
  • every version up to 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb13u1: fixed in 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-10, 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9, 4.17.23+dfsg-1
  • every version up to 4.18.1+dfsg-1: fixed in 4.18.1+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 357 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 257 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 20:57 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-01 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  4. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  6. 2026-11-01 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 18:41 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-31 18:41 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  11. 2026-10-30 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-30 16:23 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-29 14:06 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  17. 2026-10-28 11:49 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-28 11:49 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-27 09:23 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  23. 2026-10-26 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-26 06:52 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-25 04:31 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-25 04:31 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  5. 2026-10-24 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-24 02:15 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-22 23:58 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-21 21:39 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-20 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 16:43 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 14:23 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-18 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  24. 2026-10-17 12:05 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 12:05 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  27. 2026-10-16 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-16 09:46 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  30. 2026-10-15 07:28 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-15 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-15 06:59 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  34. 2026-10-14 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-14 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  37. 2026-10-13 09:45 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-13 09:45 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  40. 2026-10-12 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-12 07:28 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-11 19:44 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-11 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-11 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  46. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  47. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  48. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  49. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  50. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  51. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  52. 2026-10-03 22:28 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  54. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  55. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  56. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  57. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  58. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  59. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  60. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  61. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  62. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  63. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  65. 2026-09-14 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-14 12:35 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  68. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  69. 2026-09-10 13:41 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  73. 2026-09-09 13:42 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-09 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-09 12:40 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCthrealwinky/CVE-2026-4800-POC
    Published Apr 1, 2026
    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-4800?
CVE-2026-4800 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 31, 2026. The fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names, and both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink. When an application passes untrusted input as options.imports key names, an attacker…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-4800 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-4800 was published on March 31, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-4800 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-4800 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (86th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-4800?
CVE-2026-4800 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-4800?
A fix for CVE-2026-4800 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-4800 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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