CVE-2026-25639

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-02-09. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-6850 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-43fc-jf86-j433 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.8%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5, the mergeConfig function in axios crashes with a TypeError when processing configuration objects containing __proto__ as an own property. An attacker can trigger this by providing a malicious configuration object created via JSON.parse(), causing complete denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
50
EG Risk 50/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
2.8%
EPSS %ILE
86th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 9, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfig · Advisory · axios/axios · GitHub

https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-43fc-jf86-j433
GitHub release Patch Available

v1.13.5

Patch available: axios/axios v1.13.5

https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.13.5
GitHub release Patch Available

Release notes - v0.30.3

Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.3

https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.3
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix: backport DOS via `__proto__` key in merge config fix to v0.x

Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.3 (PR #7388 merged 2026-02-11)

https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7388
GitHub pull request Patch Available

Fix Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfig

Patch available: axios/axios v1.13.5 (PR #7369 merged 2026-02-04)

https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7369
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d7ff1409c681 (axios/axios)

Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.3 (contains commit d7ff1409c681)

https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/d7ff1409c68168d3057fc3891f911b2b92616f9e
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 28c721588c7a (axios/axios)

Patch available: axios/axios v1.13.5 (contains commit 28c721588c7a)

https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/28c721588c7a77e7503d0a434e016f852c597b57

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10:17908435272026-10-21redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17833509522026-07-16redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17834517292026-07-08redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:17805907172026-06-10redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9:17786669872026-05-20redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17769271262026-05-04redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17771287902026-05-04redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17773014442026-04-28redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9:17767421412026-04-23redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17762237902026-04-22redhat
redhatsatellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9:17762697132026-04-16redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9:17755771922026-04-16redhat
redhatsatellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9:17762509502026-04-16redhat
redhatsatellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9:17762162842026-04-16redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17751161562026-04-15redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17751161302026-04-15redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17751406472026-04-07redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17751692192026-04-03redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17751692262026-04-03redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17750694912026-04-02redhat
redhatnetwork-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9:17744316172026-04-02redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-rhel9:17743630402026-04-01redhat
redhatautomation-platform-ui-0:2.6.7-1.el9ap2026-03-31redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8:17744468742026-03-31redhat
redhatdevspaces/traefik-rhel9:17742272652026-03-30redhat
redhatopenshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-bundle:17748713902026-03-30redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17745456052026-03-30redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9:17737468572026-03-25redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8:17742821362026-03-25redhat
npmaxios @ 1.13.5 (fixes >= 1.0.0, <= 1.13.4)—ghsa
npmaxios @ 0.30.3 (fixes <= 0.30.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios0.21.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (40 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (22 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1, 1.12.1+dfsg-1, 1.13.1+dfsg-1, 1.13.2+dfsg-1, 1.8.4+dfsg-1
  • every version up to 1.14.0+dfsg-1: fixed in 1.14.0+dfsg-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axios—
  • 1.0.0 up to 1.13.5: fixed in 1.13.5
  • every version up to 0.30.3: fixed in 0.30.3
—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(17)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 303 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 204 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 07:57 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-43fc-jf86-j433 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 07:49 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  15. 2026-10-24 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 12:16 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:43 UTCVendor advisory
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  14. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  16. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  18. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  19. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  21. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  22. 2026-09-29 19:32 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  26. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  27. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
  32. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 13:23 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-10 13:23 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  39. 2026-09-09 13:42 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-09 13:42 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-09 12:41 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-09 12:41 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  44. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  45. 2026-09-07 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-07 14:04 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  48. 2026-09-04 13:30 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-04 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-04 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-04 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  53. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  54. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  55. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  56. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  57. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  58. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  59. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
  60. 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  63. 2026-08-26 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-26 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
  66. 2026-08-25 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-25 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-25 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-25 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-24 13:32 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-24 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-25639?
CVE-2026-25639 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 9, 2026. Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5, the mergeConfig function in axios crashes with a TypeError when processing configuration objects containing proto as an own property. An attacker can trigger this by providing a malicious…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-25639 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-25639 was published on February 9, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-25639 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-25639 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (86th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25639?
CVE-2026-25639 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25639?
A fix for CVE-2026-25639 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-25639 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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