Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5, the mergeConfig function in axios crashes with a TypeError when processing configuration objects containing __proto__ as an own property. An attacker can trigger this by providing a malicious configuration object created via JSON.parse(), causing complete denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5.
CVE-2026-25639
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-02-09. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-6850 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-43fc-jf86-j433 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 50EG Risk 50/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity75% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation2.8% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 2.8%
- EPSS %ILE
- 86th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 2.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
February 9, 2026
Last Modified
September 10, 2026
Advisory Details (7)
Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfig · Advisory · axios/axios · GitHub
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-43fc-jf86-j433v1.13.5
Patch available: axios/axios v1.13.5
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.13.5Release notes - v0.30.3
Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.3
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.3fix: backport DOS via `__proto__` key in merge config fix to v0.x
Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.3 (PR #7388 merged 2026-02-11)
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7388Fix Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfig
Patch available: axios/axios v1.13.5 (PR #7369 merged 2026-02-04)
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7369commit d7ff1409c681 (axios/axios)
Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.3 (contains commit d7ff1409c681)
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/d7ff1409c68168d3057fc3891f911b2b92616f9ecommit 28c721588c7a (axios/axios)
Patch available: axios/axios v1.13.5 (contains commit 28c721588c7a)
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/28c721588c7a77e7503d0a434e016f852c597b57Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-25639(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:86618Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: New container image: rhceph-9.2
- RHSA-2026:41064Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.11.10 security update
- RHSA-2026:41054Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.11.10 security update
- RHSA-2026:40138Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.11.10 security update
- RHSA-2026:36882Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.14.3 security update
- RHSA-2026:25041Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers
- RHSA-2026:19712Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- RHSA-2026:13548Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.15.2 security update
- +12 more
Patch Availability(31)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 0.21.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (40 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (22 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (12 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 1.11.0+dfsg-1, 1.12.1+dfsg-1, 1.13.1+dfsg-1, 1.13.2+dfsg-1, 1.8.4+dfsg-1 |
| — |
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| axios | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(17)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2026:2694IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:2694 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:3087IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:3087 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:3105IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:3105 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:3106IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:3106 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:3107IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:3107 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:3109IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:3109 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:4942IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:4942 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:5142IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:5142 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:5168IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:5168 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:5174IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:5174 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:5633IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:5633 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:5636IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:5636 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:5665IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:5665 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:5807IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:5807 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:6170IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:6170 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:6174IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:6174 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:6192IMPORTANT2026-02-09
RHSA-2026:6192 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 99 of 303 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 204 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-11-01 07:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-43fc-jf86-j433 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-31 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 07:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-24 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 12:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:43 UTCVendor advisory
Show 74 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-29 19:32 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-10 13:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-10 13:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-09 13:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-09 13:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-09 12:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-09 12:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-07 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 14:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-04 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 84th percentile
- 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-26 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-25 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 13:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:node-axios
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:10184 · redhat:RHSA-2026:11414 · redhat:RHSA-2026:13542
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-1321 · CWE-754 · CWE-1287
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-25639?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-25639 published?
Is CVE-2026-25639 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25639?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25639?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-25639
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-25639?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.