CVE-2026-25881

CRITICALNVD 9.09.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 79% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.31, a sandbox escape vulnerability allows sandboxed code to mutate host built-in prototypes by laundering the isGlobal protection flag through array literal intermediaries. When a global prototype reference (e.g., Map.prototype, Set.prototype) is placed into an array and retrieved, the isGlobal taint is stripped, permitting direct prototype mutation from within the sandbox. This results in persistent host-side prototype pollution and may enable RCE in applications that use polluted properties in sensitive sinks (example gadget: execSync(obj.cmd)). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.31.

CVSS v3
9.0
EG Score
9.0(medium)
EPSS
42.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 9, 2026

Last Modified

February 18, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 7, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

@nyariv/sandboxjs has host prototype pollution from sandbox via array intermediary (sandbox escape) · Advisory · nyariv/SandboxJS · GitHub

https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/security/advisories/GHSA-ww7g-4gwx-m7wj
github_commit Patch Available

commit f369f8db2664 (nyariv/SandboxJS)

Patch available: nyariv/SandboxJS v0.8.32 (contains commit f369f8db2664)

https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/commit/f369f8db26649f212a6a9a2e7a1624cb2f705b53

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
@nyariv/sandboxjs—0.8.31—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-17 17:29 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-29 15:23 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  68. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-29 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-25881?
CVE-2026-25881 is a critical vulnerability published on February 9, 2026. SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.31, a sandbox escape vulnerability allows sandboxed code to mutate host built-in prototypes by laundering the isGlobal protection flag through array literal intermediaries. When a global prototype reference (e.g., Map.prototype,…
When was CVE-2026-25881 disclosed?
CVE-2026-25881 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 9, 2026, with the most recent update on February 18, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-25881 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-25881 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 42.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25881?
CVE-2026-25881 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25881?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-25881, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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