CVE-2025-58754

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-11. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-28992 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.2%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the data: scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (Buffer/Blob) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores maxContentLength / maxBodyLength (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large data: URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested responseType: 'stream'. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.2%
EPSS %ILE
68th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 12, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Axios DoS via data: URL decode (CVE-2025-58754) · Advisory · axios/axios · GitHub

https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj
GitHub release Patch Available

Release v1.12.0

Patch available: axios/axios v1.12.0

https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0
GitHub release Patch Available

v0.30.2

Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.2

https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2
GitHub pull request Patch Available

Backport `maxContentLength` vulnerability fix to v0.x

Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.2 (PR #7034 merged 2025-09-16)

https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(node): enforce maxContentLength for data: URLs

Patch available: axios/axios v1.12.0 (PR #7011 merged 2025-09-10)

https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit c30252f685e8 (axios/axios)

Patch available: axios/axios v1.11.0 (contains commit c30252f685e8)

https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit a1b1d3f073a9 (axios/axios)

Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.2 (contains commit a1b1d3f073a9)

https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 945435fc5146 (axios/axios)

Patch available: axios/axios v1.12.0 (contains commit 945435fc5146)

https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10:17908435272026-10-21redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:17836905322026-07-20redhat
redhatmulticluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9:17736500602026-03-31redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17730976212026-03-10redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17701465652026-02-04redhat
redhatopenshift-gitops-1/argocd-extensions-rhel8:17688245332026-01-22redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9:17675703732026-01-15redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:v3.16.0-17659947262025-12-17redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-25/gateway-rhel8:2.52025-12-11redhat
redhatpython3.11-typing-extensions-0:4.15.0-1.el9ap2025-12-10redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9:v2.22.3-17646378962025-12-04redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9:v2.122025-12-03redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:4.72025-11-05redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.7.2-17617744052025-11-03redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9:v2.142025-10-30redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:4.82025-10-30redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9:2.62025-10-28redhat
redhatopenshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9:2.11.4-17595696802025-10-16redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.6.4-17587293262025-09-25redhat
npmaxios @ 1.12.0 (fixes >= 1.0.0, < 1.12.0)—ghsa
npmaxios @ 0.30.2 (fixes >= 0.28.0, < 0.30.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios0.21.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (40 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (22 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1, 1.8.4+dfsg-1
  • every version up to 1.12.1+dfsg-1: fixed in 1.12.1+dfsg-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axios—
  • 1.0.0 up to 1.12.0: fixed in 1.12.0
  • 0.28.0 up to 0.30.2: fixed in 0.30.2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 204 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 109 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 19:22 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 17:30 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 17:30 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 12:58 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-18 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  19. 2026-10-02 05:10 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  21. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  27. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  28. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  29. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  31. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  34. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  35. 2026-09-13 00:36 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  39. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  42. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  43. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  44. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  45. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  52. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  53. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 03:56 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  56. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  58. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  66. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  68. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  69. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  70. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-58754?
CVE-2025-58754 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 12, 2025. Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the data: scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-58754 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-58754 was published on September 12, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-58754 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-58754 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (68th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58754?
CVE-2025-58754 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58754?
A fix for CVE-2025-58754 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-58754 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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