Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the data: scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (Buffer/Blob) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores maxContentLength / maxBodyLength (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large data: URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested responseType: 'stream'. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.
CVE-2025-58754
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-11. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2025-28992 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 65EG Risk 65/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity75% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 1.2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 68th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 1.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 12, 2025
Last Modified
October 19, 2026
Advisory Details (8)
Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026Axios DoS via data: URL decode (CVE-2025-58754) · Advisory · axios/axios · GitHub
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwjRelease v1.12.0
Patch available: axios/axios v1.12.0
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0v0.30.2
Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.2
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2Backport `maxContentLength` vulnerability fix to v0.x
Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.2 (PR #7034 merged 2025-09-16)
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034fix(node): enforce maxContentLength for data: URLs
Patch available: axios/axios v1.12.0 (PR #7011 merged 2025-09-10)
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011commit c30252f685e8 (axios/axios)
Patch available: axios/axios v1.11.0 (contains commit c30252f685e8)
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06commit a1b1d3f073a9 (axios/axios)
Patch available: axios/axios v0.30.2 (contains commit a1b1d3f073a9)
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67commit 945435fc5146 (axios/axios)
Patch available: axios/axios v1.12.0 (contains commit 945435fc5146)
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-58754(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:86618Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: New container image: rhceph-9.2
- RHSA-2026:41928Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers
- CVE-2025-58754Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)High
Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check
- RHSA-2026:6226Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Multicluster Global Hub 1.6.2 security update
- RHSA-2026:4215Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.14.6
- RHSA-2026:1942Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.15.3
- RHSA-2026:1018Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift GitOps v1.17.4 security update
- RHSA-2026:0718Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Moderate: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.13.5 security update
- +12 more
Patch Availability(21)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 0.21.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (40 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (22 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (12 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-axios | 1.11.0+dfsg-1, 1.8.4+dfsg-1 |
| — |
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| axios | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(2)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 95 of 204 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 109 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
- 2026-11-01 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-11-01 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-27 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 19:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-19 17:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 17:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-18 12:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
Show 70 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-11 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-02 05:10 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-13 00:36 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-25 03:56 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:node-axios
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2025:22759 · redhat:RHSA-2025:19335 · redhat:RHSA-2026:1018
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-58754?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-58754 published?
Is CVE-2025-58754 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58754?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58754?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-58754
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-58754?
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