CVE-2025-48041

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 72% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
7.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3 and 26.2.5.15 corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 until 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3 and 5.1.4.12.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1(medium)
EG Risk
32(Track)
EG Risk 32/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
28.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 11, 2025

Last Modified

June 5, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jun 12, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github.
generic

Versions — Erlang System Documentation v29.0.2

https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions
generic

OSV - Open Source Vulnerabilities

https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48041
github Patch Available

SSH_FXP_OPENDIR may Lead to Exhaustion of File Handles · Advisory · erlang/otp · GitHub

https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-79c4-cvv7-4qm3
github_pr

ssh: max_handles option added to ssh_sftpd

Fix merged in erlang/otp PR #10157 on 2025-09-10 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/erlang/otp/pull/10157
github_commit

commit d49efa2d4fa9 (erlang/otp)

Fix landed in erlang/otp commit d49efa2d4fa9 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/d49efa2d4fa9e6f7ee658719cd76ffe7a33c2401
github_commit

commit 5f9af63eec46 (erlang/otp)

Fix landed in erlang/otp commit 5f9af63eec46 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/5f9af63eec4657a37663828d206517828cb9f288
generic

SSH_FXP_OPENDIR may Lead to Exhaustion of File Handles | Erlang Ecosystem Foundation CNA

https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48041.html

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-48041(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuerlang-xmerl (1:27.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.3) @ plucky2026-06-08ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 131 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  49. 2026-06-08 15:31 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.10
  50. 2026-06-08 15:31 UTCVendor advisory
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-48041?
CVE-2025-48041 is a high vulnerability published on September 11, 2025. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (sshsftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/sshsftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3 and…
When was CVE-2025-48041 disclosed?
CVE-2025-48041 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 11, 2025, with the most recent update on June 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-48041 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-48041 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 28.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48041?
CVE-2025-48041 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48041?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-48041, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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