CWE-1336— Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (SSTI)
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.— MITRE CWE catalog
311 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-1336page 2 of 7
- CVE-2025-25362CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-03-05
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in Spacy-LLM v0.7.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via injecting a crafted payload into the template field.
- CVE-2024-55660CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82024-12-12
SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. Prior to version 3.1.16, SiYuan's `/api/template/renderSprig` endpoint is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) through the Sprig template engine. Although the engine has limi…
- CVE-2024-24724CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82024-04-03
Gibbon through 26.0.00 allows /modules/School%20Admin/messengerSettings.php Server Side Template Injection leading to Remote Code Execution because input is passed to the Twig template engine (messengerSettings.php) without sanitization.
- CVE-2021-46703CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82022-03-06
In the IsolatedRazorEngine component of Antaris RazorEngine through 4.5.1-alpha001, an attacker can execute arbitrary .NET code in a sandboxed environment (if users can externally control template contents). NOTE: This vulnerability only a…
- CVE-2022-22930CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82022-01-21
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Template Management function of MCMS v5.2.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.
- CVE-2025-66438CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.82025-12-15
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in the Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 Print Format rendering mechanism. Specifically, the API frappe.www.printview.get_html_and_style() triggers the rendering of the html field i…
- CVE-2025-66434CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.82025-12-15
An SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) vulnerability exists in the get_dunning_letter_text method of Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0. The function renders attacker-controlled Jinja2 templates (body_text) using frappe.render_template() wit…
- CVE-2026-67273CRITICALCVSS 9.6EG 9.62026-10-06
Dell Container Storage Modules, versions prior to 1.18.0, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulner…
- CVE-2026-35044CRITICALCVSS 9.6EG 9.62026-04-06
BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. Prior to 1.4.38, the Dockerfile generation function generate_containerfile() in src/bentoml/_internal/container/generate.py uses an …
- CVE-2026-77136CRITICALCVSS 9.5EG 9.52026-08-25
The extension passes the raw value of a form field configured as "This field contains the name of the sender" directly into a Fluid View as template source, without any sanitization, and renders it. An anonymous, unauthenticated user can s…
- CVE-2026-105474CRITICALCVSS 9.4EG 9.42026-10-15
A server-side template injection exists in SolusVM 2 up to version 2.0.0-44576 that allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code as root.
- CVE-2026-9177CRITICALCVSS 9.4EG 9.42026-07-29
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability was identified in the mail template functionality of the Axway SecureTransport product in version 5.5-20260326. This flaw allows an attacker with admin privileges to inject arbitrary…
- CVE-2026-28496CRITICALCVSS 9.4EG 9.42026-06-23
FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8.0 have a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in the template rendering system. Administrators with access to features that rende…
- CVE-2026-55486CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-10-23
The Goobi viewer is a web application that allows digitised material to be displayed in a web browser. From version 25.08 to before version 26.05, the IIIF Auth 2.0 endpoints auth/login and auth/token in AuthorizationFlowResource accept an…
- CVE-2026-62682CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in servers[0].url is emitted into request URL template literals generated when output.baseUrl.…
- CVE-2026-72717CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a schema default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod s…
- CVE-2026-71868CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in an enum default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod sc…
- CVE-2026-71869CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in an array item default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by …
- CVE-2026-71871CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a header parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitte…
- CVE-2026-72716CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a query parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted…
- CVE-2026-62681CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in an OpenAPI path is emitted into request URL template literals generated for axios, fetch, r…
- CVE-2026-34906CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-06-02
Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Wirtualna Uczelnia allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform Remote Code Execution (RCE). In the endpoint redirectToUrl and parameter redirectUrlParameter, insufficient input validation permits …
- CVE-2026-59989CRITICALCVSS 9.2EG 9.22026-08-21
Phalcon is a high-performance, full-stack PHP framework. In 5.15.0 and earlier, resolveFilter in phalcon/Mvc/View/Engine/Volt/Compiler.zep builds the join filter by inserting the raw separator and array token values into generated PHP with…
- CVE-2026-96355CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-10-22
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in Drupal Webform allows Code Injection. This issue affects Webform versions: from 0.0.0 to 6.2.12, from 6.3.0 to 6.3.1.
- CVE-2026-55240CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-10-15
Tianji is an open source analytics, uptime monitoring, and server status platform. Prior to 1.31.29, formatString() in src/server/utils/template.ts passes survey feedTemplate and monitor notification templates to lodash template(), while t…
- CVE-2026-108264CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-10-09
Wizarr is an advanced user invitation and management system for Jellyfin, Plex, Emby, and other media servers. Prior to 2026.9.1, wizard step Markdown supplied through the editor or imported bundles was evaluated by app/blueprints/wizard/r…
- CVE-2026-13051CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-08-13
Form::Processor::Field::HtmlArea versions from 0.06 through 1.162360 for Perl allow attacker selected method dispatch and resource exhaustion via an HTML::Tidy diagnostic that validate passes to add_error as a Locale::Maketext template. v…
- CVE-2022-4993CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-08-13
HTML::FormHandler versions before 0.410000 for Perl allow attacker selected method dispatch and resource exhaustion because _apply_actions and add_error use error message text built from request data as a Locale::Maketext bracket notation …
- CVE-2026-42252CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-06-01
Apache Airflow's official documentation at `core-concepts/dag-run.html` ("Passing Parameters when triggering Dags") showed a verbatim `BashOperator(bash_command="echo value: {{ dag_run.conf['conf1'] }}")` example without any quoting / sani…
- CVE-2026-45714CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-05-13
CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.0, an Authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in multiple modules of CubeCart (including Email Templates, Invoices, Documents, and Contact Forms). Th…
- CVE-2026-44377CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-05-13
CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.0, an Authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in multiple modules of CubeCart (including Email Templates and Documents). The application unsafely eva…
- CVE-2026-39980CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-04-09
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to 6.9.5, the safeEjs.ts file does not properly sanitize EJS templates. Users with the Manage customization capability can run arbit…
- CVE-2026-28783CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-03-04
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.9.0-beta.1 and 4.17.0-beta.1, Craft CMS implements a blocklist to prevent potentially dangerous PHP functions from being called via Twig non-Closure arrow functions. In order to be abl…
- CVE-2026-28697CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-03-04
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1, an authenticated administrator can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) payload into Twig template fie…
- CVE-2025-53909CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12025-07-17
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2025-07 in the notification template system used by mailcow for sending quota an…
- CVE-2024-52434CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12024-11-18
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in supsystic Popup by Supsystic popup-by-supsystic allows Command Injection.This issue affects Popup by Supsystic: from n/a through <= 1.10.29.
- CVE-2024-52393CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12024-11-14
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Eric Teubert Podlove Podcast Publisher podlove-podcasting-plugin-for-wordpress.This issue affects Podlove Podcast Publisher: from n/a through <= 4.1.15.
- CVE-2024-49271CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12024-10-16
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Unlimited Elements Unlimited Elements For Elementor (Free Widgets, Addons, Templates) unlimited-elements-for-elementor allows Command Injection.This issue affects Unlimited Elements For El…
- CVE-2024-48042CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12024-10-16
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in supsystic Contact Form by Supsystic contact-form-by-supsystic allows Command Injection.This issue affects Contact Form by Supsystic: from n/a through <= 1.7.28.
- CVE-2024-45053CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12024-09-04
Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. Starting in version 2.19.0 and prior to version 2.44.0, the Email Templating feature uses Jinja2 without proper input sanitization or rendering environment restrictions, allowing for Se…
- CVE-2023-29297CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12023-06-15
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p3 (and earlier) are affected by a Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code executio…
- CVE-2026-22244CRITICALCVSS 7.2EG 9.12026-01-08
OpenMetadata is a unified metadata platform. Versions 1.5.0 through 1.11.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution via Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in FreeMarker email templates. An attacker must have administrative privileges to …
- CVE-2025-37729CRITICALCVSS 7.2EG 9.12025-10-13
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine in Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) can lead to a malicious actor with Admin access exfiltrating sensitive information and issuing commands via a specially crafted string …
- CVE-2023-2259CRITICALCVSS 7.2EG 9.12023-04-24
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in GitHub repository alfio-event/alf.io prior to 2.0-M4-2304.
- CVE-2026-61707CRITICALCVSS 9.0EG 9.02026-10-29
SOCFortress CoPilot focuses on providing a single pane of glass for all your security operations needs. Prior to 0.1.76, in the reported deployment, case-report templates uploaded by `customer_user`, the lowest-privilege portal role, are l…
- CVE-2026-41901CRITICALCVSS 9.0EG 9.02026-05-12
Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Prior to 3.1.5.RELEASE, a security bypass vulnerability exists in the expression execution mechanisms of Thymeleaf. Although the library provides mechanis…
- CVE-2026-40478CRITICALCVSS 9.0EG 9.02026-04-17
Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechani…
- CVE-2026-40477CRITICALCVSS 9.0EG 9.02026-04-17
Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechanisms …
- CVE-2025-68929CRITICALCVSS 9.0EG 9.02025-12-29
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.99.6 and 15.88.1, an authenticated user with specific permissions could be tricked into accessing a specially crafted link. This could lead to a malicious template bein…
- CVE-2025-49136CRITICALCVSS 9.0EG 9.02025-06-09
listmonk is a standalone, self-hosted, newsletter and mailing list manager. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 5.0.2, the `env` and `expandenv` template functions which is enabled by default in Sprig enables capturing of env va…
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