CVE-2026-85090

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-09-03. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-70300 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

FreeRDP before 3.31.0 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the general_ChromaV1ToYUV444 function during AVC444 chroma plane reconstruction. A malicious RDP server can craft a RFX_AVC444_BITMAP_STREAM with specific frame geometry to trigger an out-of-bounds memory read past the allocated luma plane.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 3, 2026

Last Modified

September 9, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Sep 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
Web page

FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via AVC444 | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.31.0-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-avc444
Web page

GitHub - FreeRDP/FreeRDP: FreeRDP is a free remote desktop protocol library and clients · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP
Web page

FreeRDP/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c at 3.30.0 · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3.30.0/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c
GitHub release Patch Available

3.31.0

Patch available: FreeRDP/FreeRDP 3.31.0

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.31.0
GitHub commit

commit d0a481cb74ab (FreeRDP/FreeRDP)

Fix landed in FreeRDP/FreeRDP commit d0a481cb74ab — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/d0a481cb74ab57bca24791fe11b89464a332d3f1
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Client-side heap OOB read in FreeRDP AVC444 chroma combine · Advisory · FreeRDP/FreeRDP · GitHub

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-57h7-vw2f-2f9x

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-85090(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp22.10.0+dfsg1-1 ... 2.11.7+dfsg1-6~deb12u1 (13 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.1 ... 3.32.1+dfsg-1~bpo13+1 (49 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
freerdp33.15.0+dfsg-2.1 ... 3.30.0+dfsg-1~bpo13+1 (40 versions)
  • every version up to 3.31.0+dfsg-1: fixed in 3.31.0+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 139 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 39 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 00:25 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 12:55 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-22 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  16. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 14:53 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 23:59 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-09 23:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  10. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 01:37 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-09 01:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  13. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  16. 2026-10-06 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-06 22:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  18. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-06 00:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  21. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-05 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  24. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-04 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  27. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  28. 2026-10-03 04:45 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-03 04:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  30. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  31. 2026-10-02 06:19 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-02 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  33. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  34. 2026-10-01 07:58 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-01 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  36. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  37. 2026-09-30 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-30 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  39. 2026-09-29 11:05 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-29 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  41. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  42. 2026-09-28 12:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  43. 2026-09-27 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-27 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  45. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  46. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  47. 2026-09-26 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-26 15:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  49. 2026-09-25 16:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  50. 2026-09-24 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-24 18:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  52. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  53. 2026-09-23 19:56 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-23 19:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  55. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  56. 2026-09-22 21:35 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-22 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  58. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  59. 2026-09-21 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-21 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  61. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  62. 2026-09-21 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-21 00:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  64. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  65. 2026-09-20 02:31 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-20 02:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  67. 2026-09-19 04:09 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-19 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  69. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  70. 2026-09-18 05:47 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-18 05:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  72. 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  73. 2026-09-17 07:25 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-17 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxh7-m6m8-7839 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  75. 2026-09-16 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-85090?
CVE-2026-85090 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 3, 2026. FreeRDP before 3.31.0 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the general_ChromaV1ToYUV444 function during AVC444 chroma plane reconstruction. A malicious RDP server can craft a RFX_AVC444_BITMAP_STREAM with specific frame geometry to trigger an out-of-bounds memory read past the…
When was CVE-2026-85090 made public?
CVE-2026-85090 was made public on August 13, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on September 3, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-85090 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-85090 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-85090?
CVE-2026-85090 has a CVSS base score of 5.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-85090?
A fix for CVE-2026-85090 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-85090 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-85090

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