CVE-2026-74588

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-64525 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on

__sctp_outq_flush_rtx() moves a gap-acked chunk onto another transport's transmitted list without updating chunk->transport:

if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) { list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list, &transport->transmitted); continue; }

The chunk then sits on a live transport's list while chunk->transport still names a different one. If that transport is removed - sctp_assoc_rm_peer() from an ASCONF Delete-IP - sctp_transport_free() RCU-frees it and the chunk is left with a dangling pointer. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() scrubs peer->transmitted and asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, but the chunk is on neither.

The pointer is not followed while tsn_gap_acked is set. A SACK that reneges on the TSN clears the flag, and the next SACK reaches

tchunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(tchunk);

inside the freed transport. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free read in sctp_check_transmitted(), freed from sctp_assoc_rm_peer(). Both the removal and the SACKs come from the association peer.

Set chunk->transport at the move. The ordinary resend path needs nothing: it reaches its list_move_tail() only after sctp_packet_append_chunk() returned SCTP_XMIT_OK, and __sctp_packet_append_chunk() has rebound the chunk by then.

Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2e7c1de0e226ca1b7fea2de57a6c9bca408709b
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f2cf069a9a72a2d6b97ca8b4c70e714aac99749
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/874a7c2b5e184f06134fdfde27e9ce9271bafe58
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b9e2ea2057113f3393990ba646d2d97c719a80d
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6575fb17230814b48b471727c8410c0aadff9274
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ccf35ef0ed6059cdf8b1f4606a6584d5b67166b
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b3b5eec8b2c30ee237e3c31a6a38de9c39d804d
Web page

sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1adf929121e13e0b19200bb9fef715b918d483fe

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (167 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.9-1: fixed in 7.1.9-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 157× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 581 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 481 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 10:31 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 10:31 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 10:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 11:13 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 11:13 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 11:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 11:55 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 12:37 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 13:17 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 13:56 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 14:23 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 14:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 14:53 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-26 14:53 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-26 14:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:44 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-25 14:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-25 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 15:25 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-24 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 16:06 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-23 16:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-22 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-22 16:45 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-22 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-21 17:24 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-21 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  26. 2026-10-20 17:42 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-20 17:42 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-20 17:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  30. 2026-10-19 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-19 18:24 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-19 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  34. 2026-10-18 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-18 19:05 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-18 19:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  38. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-17 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-17 19:45 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-17 19:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  43. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  50. 2026-10-15 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-15 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  53. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  54. 2026-10-14 13:28 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-14 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-14 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-10-14 08:52 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-14 08:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  60. 2026-10-13 04:57 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-10-13 04:57 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-13 04:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  64. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  71. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  72. 2026-10-10 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-10-10 16:34 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-10 16:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g275-m9xc-x5q2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74588?
CVE-2026-74588 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on __sctp_outq_flush_rtx() moves a gap-acked chunk onto another transport's transmitted list without updating chunk->transport: if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74588 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74588 was published on August 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74588 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74588 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74588?
CVE-2026-74588 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74588?
A fix for CVE-2026-74588 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74588 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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