CVE-2026-74688

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-64375 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed

sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead of being transmitted immediately.

If the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued, sctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing, but only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued control chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.

Once an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is transmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a use-after-free.

Fix this by also clearing chunk->transport for queued control chunks in control_chunk_list when removing the transport.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fad4766a74220fe579c6fcaa10ba01c23529814f
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/936658ec41c28c397ef390140e02d4c91ade92f0
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8de65194a04d2552cd39b6c67d942d490f22d174
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6160e756db81d6cb63e3e2952efcf6c5134be385
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d6b9cac6df5e0cfef1a66b3edd7aebdb9e4b7e7
Web page

sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18d704bdd809377dfd81a3c2f42426763b5da227

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74688(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(6)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (167 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.9-1: fixed in 7.1.9-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 25× in last 7d / 155× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 572 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 472 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 14:54 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 14:54 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-01 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 13:52 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-31 13:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-30 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 11:41 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-29 11:41 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-29 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 10:39 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-28 10:39 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-28 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-27 08:46 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-27 08:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-26 05:53 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-26 05:53 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-26 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-25 04:51 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-25 04:51 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-25 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  10. 2026-10-24 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 03:49 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-24 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-23 02:43 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-23 02:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-22 01:41 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-22 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 00:39 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-21 00:39 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-21 00:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  26. 2026-10-19 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-19 23:34 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-19 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  30. 2026-10-18 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-18 22:31 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-18 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  34. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-17 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-17 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-17 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  39. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  46. 2026-10-15 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-15 19:51 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-15 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  50. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  51. 2026-10-14 13:28 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-14 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-14 09:20 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-14 09:20 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-14 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  57. 2026-10-13 06:41 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-13 06:41 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-13 06:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  61. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-12 05:38 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-12 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  68. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  69. 2026-10-10 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-10-10 14:31 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-10 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  73. 2026-10-09 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-10-09 05:19 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-09 05:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3vfv-7x6v-8jg6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74688?
CVE-2026-74688 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74688 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74688 was published on August 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74688 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74688 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74688?
CVE-2026-74688 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74688?
A fix for CVE-2026-74688 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74688 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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