CVE-2026-74651

HIGHPre-NVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-64588 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie()

rtw_get_wpa_ie() reads bytes at fixed offsets into a vendor-specific information element without checking that the element is long enough, causing an out-of-bounds read for a short trailing IE.

The function locates a vendor-specific IE (EID 221) with rtw_get_ie() and then compares a 4-byte OUI+type at pbuf + 2 and reads a 2-byte version word at pbuf + 6. Those accesses require the IE body to be at least 6 bytes, but rtw_get_ie() only guarantees that the element fits within the buffer; it does not enforce a minimum body length. A vendor-specific IE whose length byte is 0 to 5, placed at the end of the buffer, therefore makes these reads run past the end of the IE and past the end of the buffer itself.

The buffer holds information elements taken from received management frames and from the IE blob passed to rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie(), which is kmemdup'd to its exact length, so the read can run off the end of the allocation.

The sibling helpers rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie() and rtw_get_wps_ie() in this file already reject too-short vendor-specific IEs before their OUI memcmp(); rtw_get_wpa_ie() was never brought in line with them, and needs a minimum of 6 rather than 4 bytes because of the version word. Add the missing length check.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
19th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 25, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c3e23e78862493e8cf1adad02b10ffcb8b9921c
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01ab275f8f3e497a13ebbe4ded44ec0623bccde3
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e167a38a8a8f50f137721fef1a1fbba0f4588b5d
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42c5a0d454aa5b54fec17162d9a1f8c30f8af45a
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d19f0600fbb610c42f2a86f95c35706dc04691b
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9068f82a0906b29c905e8788edb62c3208c7c8a
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b45be82387bf759931acdd21ca7dfe740f16eb97
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fc459c5cd8767ca4d9bf2f7becbd562639ba4d9

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74651(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(6)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (167 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.9-1: fixed in 7.1.9-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 74× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 224 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 124 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 20:09 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-30 20:09 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-30 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  6. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-23 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-23 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  17. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 20:29 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-16 20:29 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-16 20:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  3. 2026-10-16 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-16 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-14 13:34 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-14 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  11. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 07:32 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-13 07:32 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-13 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  15. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 16:26 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-10 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 05:22 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-09 05:22 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-09 05:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  28. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  29. 2026-10-08 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-08 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  31. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  32. 2026-10-07 07:32 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-07 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  34. 2026-10-06 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-06 19:46 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-06 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  37. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  38. 2026-10-06 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-06 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  40. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  41. 2026-10-05 17:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  42. 2026-10-05 04:52 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-05 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  44. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  45. 2026-10-04 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  46. 2026-10-04 04:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  47. 2026-10-03 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-03 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  49. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  50. 2026-10-02 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-02 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  52. 2026-10-02 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  53. 2026-10-01 21:14 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-01 21:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  55. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  56. 2026-10-01 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  57. 2026-09-30 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-30 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  59. 2026-09-30 07:27 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-30 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  61. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  62. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  63. 2026-09-29 00:00 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-29 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  65. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  66. 2026-09-28 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  67. 2026-09-28 00:30 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-28 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  69. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  70. 2026-09-27 12:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  71. 2026-09-27 01:01 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-27 01:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  73. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  74. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  75. 2026-09-25 10:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-849j-9cq7-9mpx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74651?
CVE-2026-74651 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() rtw_get_wpa_ie() reads bytes at fixed offsets into a vendor-specific information element without checking that the element is long enough, causing an out-of-bounds read for a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74651 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74651 was published on August 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74651 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74651 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (19th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74651?
CVE-2026-74651 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74651?
A fix for CVE-2026-74651 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74651 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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