vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.23.1rc0, ll temperature validation gates use comparison operators (<, >), which silently evaluate to False for NaN and for positive Infinity in Python's IEEE 754 float semantics. Both values pass every guard and propagate to GPU sampling kernels, where they produce undefined behavior or CUDA errors that can crash the inference worker. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.1rc0.
CVE-2026-54235
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 82% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 44(Track)EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 17.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 17, 2026
Last Modified
June 24, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jun 23, 2026temperature=NaN and temperature=Infinity bypass validation and propagate to GPU kernels · Advisory · vllm-project/vllm · GitHub
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-7h4p-rffg-7823[Security] Reject non-finite temperature and repetition_penalty values
Fix merged in vllm-project/vllm PR #45116 on 2026-06-11 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45116commit d598d239737c (vllm-project/vllm)
Fix landed in vllm-project/vllm commit d598d239737c — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d598d239737cfa37bcfcb98886ec3f3557fc7198Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54235(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:36006Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
- RHSA-2026:36005Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- GHSA-7h4p-rffg-7823GitHub Security AdvisoriesMedium
vLLM: temperature=NaN and temperature=Infinity bypass validation and propagate to GPU kernels
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:1782951244 | 2026-07-06 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:1782951012 | 2026-07-06 | redhat |
| pip | vllm | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm | 0.0.1 ... 0.9.2 (89 versions) | — | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 77× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 21:47 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 21:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-15 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-14 10:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-14 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 22:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 07:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-13 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:50 UTCVendor advisory
Show 58 moreShow fewer
- 2026-07-12 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 03:45 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-11 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-10 01:40 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-10 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 22:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-08 22:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 20:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-07 20:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 02:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 00:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-01 22:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 19:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-29 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 13:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-26 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 04:18 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.40
- 2026-06-25 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-24 18:02 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.5
- 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 02:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 00:04 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.90
- 2026-06-23 00:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-23 00:00 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 6.9 · CVSS v4 → 6.9
- 2026-06-20 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-17 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-17 14:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
8 shownpip:vllm
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-1287
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-54235?
When was CVE-2026-54235 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-54235 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54235?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54235?
Dependency Blast Radius
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