CVE-2026-45149

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 80% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
20.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 18, 2026

Last Modified

July 22, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

Large numeric range defeats documented `max` DoS protection · Advisory · juliangruber/brace-expansion · GitHub

https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45149(11)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatllvm21-main-21.1.8-6.hum12026-06-07redhat
redhatrust-main-1.96.0-1.hum12026-06-03redhat
redhatnodejs26-main-26.3.0-1.2.hum12026-06-02redhat
redhatnodejs20-main-20.20.2-1.hum12026-04-21redhat
redhatllvm-main-21.1.8-1.1.hum12026-04-11redhat
redhatyarnpkg-main-1.22.22-18.1.hum12026-04-11redhat
redhatnodejs25-main-25.9.0-1.1.hum12026-04-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
brace-expansion—5.0.6—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 00:29 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-29 21:10 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 51 more
  1. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-28 10:48 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-27 21:42 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-06-27 08:48 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-26 19:56 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-06-25 17:46 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-09 08:25 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.00
  32. 2026-06-08 23:31 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.5 · severity → HIGH
  33. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-24 06:17 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45149?
CVE-2026-45149 is a high vulnerability published on May 18, 2026. The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate…
When was CVE-2026-45149 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45149 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 18, 2026, with the most recent update on July 22, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45149 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45149 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 20.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45149?
CVE-2026-45149 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45149?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45149, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-45149

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