CVE-2026-44007

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.9%, top 44% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
9.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.1, when a NodeVM is created with nesting: true, sandbox code can unconditionally require('vm2') regardless of the outer VM's require configuration — including require: false. With access to vm2, the sandbox constructs a new inner NodeVM with its own unrestricted require settings and executes arbitrary OS commands on the host. Any application that runs untrusted code inside a NodeVM with nesting: true is fully compromised. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.1.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EG Risk
57(Track*)
EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
55.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 13, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 13, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

oss-security - vm2: sandbox escape in NodeVM with nesting:true (CVE-2026-44007)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/05/11
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

nesting: true bypasses require: false, allowing sandbox escape to arbitrary OS command execution · Advisory · patriksimek/vm2 · GitHub

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vm2—3.11.1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 02:29 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44007?
CVE-2026-44007 is a critical vulnerability published on May 13, 2026. vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.1, when a NodeVM is created with nesting: true, sandbox code can unconditionally require('vm2') regardless of the outer VM's require configuration — including require: false. With access to vm2, the sandbox constructs a new inner NodeVM…
When was CVE-2026-44007 disclosed?
CVE-2026-44007 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 13, 2026, with the most recent update on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-44007 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44007 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 55.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44007?
CVE-2026-44007 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44007?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-44007, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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