CVE-2026-47131

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 68% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
10.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), and Node.js's ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE Error, the host's TypeError constructor can be obtained, which allows the escape from the sandbox. This allows attackers to run arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EPSS
32.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 29, 2026

Last Modified

June 13, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Sandbox Escape · Advisory · patriksimek/vm2 · GitHub

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg
github_release Patch Available

v3.11.4

Patch available: patriksimek/vm2 v3.11.4

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.4
github_commit Patch Available

commit 27c525f4615e (patriksimek/vm2)

Patch available: patriksimek/vm2 v3.11.4 (contains commit 27c525f4615e)

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/27c525f4615e2b983f122e2bed327d810126f5c8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-47131(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17834481842026-07-08redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17827612442026-06-30redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vm2—3.11.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 10:00 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-16 01:58 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-14 18:29 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-07-14 14:08 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-12 00:56 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-07-11 21:15 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-07-11 17:33 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 22:43 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-07-08 17:24 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 42 more
  1. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-02 23:01 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-07-02 19:16 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-07-02 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-07-02 08:16 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-02 04:19 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-07-01 20:25 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-07-01 16:45 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-01 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-01 08:39 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-07-01 01:31 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-16 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 18:21 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-47131?
CVE-2026-47131 is a critical vulnerability published on May 29, 2026. vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.lookupGetter, Buffer, "proto"), Buffer.call.call({}.lookupSetter, Buffer, "proto"), and Node.js's ERRINVALIDARG_TYPE Error, the host's TypeError constructor can be obtained, which allows the…
When was CVE-2026-47131 disclosed?
CVE-2026-47131 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 29, 2026, with the most recent update on June 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-47131 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-47131 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 32.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-47131?
CVE-2026-47131 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-47131?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-47131, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-47131

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