CVE-2026-42039

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-05-05. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-25605 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
55th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 24, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

axios: unbounded recursion in toFormData causes DoS via deeply nested request data · Advisory · axios/axios · GitHub

https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10:17908435272026-10-21redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9:17853541282026-08-04redhat
redhatmta/mta-ui-rhel9:17851690132026-08-04redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17849872732026-07-29redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17834517292026-07-08redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17827612442026-06-30redhat
redhatsatellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9:17810324952026-06-16redhat
redhatsatellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9:17811816732026-06-16redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17811873422026-06-16redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17806008232026-06-11redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17809108882026-06-11redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9:17804671472026-06-10redhat
redhataxios2026-06-10redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:17805907172026-06-10redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17808913952026-06-09redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17808767342026-06-08redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17809175312026-06-08redhat
redhatnetwork-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-pf4-rhel9:17809209792026-06-08redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17798114732026-06-04redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17798222612026-06-03redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17799222052026-06-02redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17798114122026-06-02redhat
redhatdevspaces/dashboard-rhel9:17793412892026-05-28redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17798415862026-05-27redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:17793715942026-05-26redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:17792930132026-05-26redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17796893922026-05-26redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9:17786450992026-05-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9:17785393382026-05-19redhat
npmaxios @ 1.15.1 (fixes >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1)—ghsa
npmaxios @ 0.31.1 (fixes <= 0.31.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios0.21.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (40 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (22 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 1.15.2-1: fixed in 1.15.2-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axios—
  • 1.0.0 up to 1.15.1: fixed in 1.15.1
  • every version up to 0.31.1: fixed in 0.31.1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 296 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 196 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  2. 2026-11-01 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 05:24 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 05:24 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 09:57 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  23. 2026-10-17 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 14:30 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  20. 2026-09-29 20:02 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-10 13:40 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-10 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-10 12:27 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-09 13:41 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-09 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-09 12:40 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 13:59 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-07 13:11 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-07 13:11 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 13:29 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-09-04 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-04 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  55. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  56. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-26 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-26 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  63. 2026-08-24 13:31 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-24 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-24 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  67. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  68. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  69. 2026-08-20 13:59 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-20 12:45 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-20 12:45 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  73. 2026-08-19 12:27 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-19 12:11 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-19 12:11 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-42039?
CVE-2026-42039 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 24, 2026. Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-42039 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-42039 was published on April 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-42039 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-42039 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42039?
CVE-2026-42039 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42039?
A fix for CVE-2026-42039 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-42039 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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