Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
CVE-2026-28500
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (25th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 8.6 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-03-16) is not newer than that change (2026-07-15), so it does not.
Also known asEUVD-2026-12698 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.1
- EG Score
- 9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 72EG Risk 72/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity91% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 25th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
March 16, 2026
Last Modified
July 15, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026CVEs/2026/CVE-2026-28500.md at main · ZeroXJacks/CVEs · GitHub
https://github.com/ZeroXJacks/CVEs/blob/main/2026/CVE-2026-28500.md2448518 – (CVE-2026-28500) CVE-2026-28500 onnx: ONNX: Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448518CVE-2026-28500 - Red Hat Customer Portal
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28500Trust Check Bypass in onnx.hub.load() via silent=True · Advisory · onnx/onnx · GitHub
https://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369mVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-28500(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:73987Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- RHSA-2026:24977Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369mGitHub Security AdvisoriesHigh
ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9:1790260954 | 2026-09-30 | redhat |
| redhat | rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9:1780069222 | 2026-06-10 | redhat |
| pip | onnx @ 1.21.0rc1 (fixes <= 1.20.1) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| onnx | 1.12.0-1 ... 1.7.0+dfsg-3.1 (24 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| onnx | 1.12.0-2 ... 1.21.0-1 (21 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| onnx | 1.17.0-3 ... 1.21.0-1 (9 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| onnx | 1.17.0-3 ... 1.21.0-1 (9 versions) |
| — |
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| onnx | 0.1 ... 1.9.0 (43 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(4)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 24× in last 7d / 80× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 98 of 262 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 164 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-11-02 08:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 08:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 08:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6
- 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-11-01 07:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-01 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6
- 2026-11-01 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6
- 2026-11-01 07:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-10-31 07:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 07:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-10-30 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 06:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-10-29 06:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 06:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-10-28 05:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 05:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-10-27 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 05:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
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- 2026-10-26 00:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 00:43 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 00:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-10-23 23:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 23:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-10-22 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-10-21 22:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 22:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-10-20 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 21:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-10-19 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 21:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
- 2026-10-18 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 20:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 19:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
- 2026-10-16 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 19:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-14 10:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 10:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-13 09:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 09:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 08:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-11 10:14 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
- 2026-09-21 22:16 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:onnx · Debian:12:onnx · Debian:13:onnx
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:24977 · redhat:RHSA-2026:73987
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-28500?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-28500 published?
Is CVE-2026-28500 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-28500?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-28500?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-28500
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-28500?
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