CVE-2026-27606

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.7% (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-8589 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mw96-cpmx-2vgc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript. Versions prior to 2.80.0, 3.30.0, and 4.59.0 of the Rollup module bundler (specifically v4.x and present in current source) is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal. Insecure file name sanitization in the core engine allows an attacker to control output filenames (e.g., via CLI named inputs, manual chunk aliases, or malicious plugins) and use traversal sequences (../) to overwrite files anywhere on the host filesystem that the build process has permissions for. This can lead to persistent Remote Code Execution (RCE) by overwriting critical system or user configuration files. Versions 2.80.0, 3.30.0, and 4.59.0 contain a patch for the issue.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.7%
EPSS %ILE
76th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 25, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, redhat, github_commit.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13512
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13508
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal in Rollup 4 · Advisory · rollup/rollup · GitHub

https://github.com/rollup/rollup/security/advisories/GHSA-mw96-cpmx-2vgc
GitHub release Patch Available

v4.59.0

Patch available: rollup/rollup v4.59.0

https://github.com/rollup/rollup/releases/tag/v4.59.0
GitHub release Patch Available

v3.30.0

Patch available: rollup/rollup v3.30.0

https://github.com/rollup/rollup/releases/tag/v3.30.0
GitHub commit

commit d6dee5e99bb8 (rollup/rollup)

Fix landed in rollup/rollup commit d6dee5e99bb8 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/rollup/rollup/commit/d6dee5e99bb82aac0bee1df4ab9efbde455452c3
GitHub commit

commit c8cf1f9c48c5 (rollup/rollup)

Fix landed in rollup/rollup commit c8cf1f9c48c5 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/rollup/rollup/commit/c8cf1f9c48c516285758c1e11f08a54f304fd44e
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit c60770d7aaf7 (rollup/rollup)

Patch available: rollup/rollup v4.61.1 (contains commit c60770d7aaf7)

https://github.com/rollup/rollup/commit/c60770d7aaf750e512c1b2774989ea4596e660b2

Patch Availability(13)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatautomation-gateway-0:2.5.20260422-2.el9ap2026-05-04redhat
redhatautomation-platform-ui-0:2.6.8-1.el9ap2026-05-04redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9:17773111202026-05-04redhat
redhatdevspaces/traefik-rhel9:17767185852026-04-23redhat
redhatopenshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8:17761913022026-04-16redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17751406472026-04-07redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17745456052026-03-30redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17739710772026-03-24redhat
redhatrhtas/rhtas-console-ui-rhel9:17739347942026-03-24redhat
redhatopenshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8:17730599172026-03-19redhat
npmrollup @ 2.80.0 (fixes < 2.80.0)—ghsa
npmrollup @ 3.30.0 (fixes >= 3.0.0, < 3.30.0)—ghsa
npmrollup @ 4.59.0 (fixes >= 4.0.0, < 4.59.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-rollup2.38.4-1 ... 3.7.5-1 (58 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-rollup3.15.0-1 ... 3.30.0-6 (17 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-rollup3.29.5-1 ... 3.30.0-6 (9 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-rollup3.29.5-1, 3.29.5-2, 3.29.5-3
  • every version up to 3.30.0-1: fixed in 3.30.0-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rollup—
  • every version up to 2.80.0: fixed in 2.80.0
  • 3.0.0 up to 3.30.0: fixed in 3.30.0
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.59.0: fixed in 4.59.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 225 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 126 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 19:32 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 19:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mw96-cpmx-2vgc · GitHub severity HIGH
  4. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 18:59 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 18:59 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mw96-cpmx-2vgc · GitHub severity HIGH
  8. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  9. 2026-11-01 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mw96-cpmx-2vgc · GitHub severity HIGH
  10. 2026-10-31 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  12. 2026-10-30 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-30 17:50 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  15. 2026-10-29 17:21 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-29 17:21 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 16:50 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-28 16:50 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-27 16:15 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-26 15:35 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 14:48 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-25 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  6. 2026-10-24 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-24 14:16 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-23 13:47 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 13:17 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-22 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 12:48 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-21 12:48 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 12:18 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-20 12:18 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 11:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-19 11:48 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 09:47 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-18 03:51 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  27. 2026-10-17 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-17 08:18 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  30. 2026-10-16 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-16 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  33. 2026-10-15 06:47 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-15 06:47 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  36. 2026-10-14 02:30 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-14 02:30 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  39. 2026-10-12 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-12 22:45 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  42. 2026-10-12 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-12 08:51 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-11 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 17:13 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-11 14:44 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  48. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  49. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  50. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  51. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  52. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  53. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  54. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  55. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  56. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
  57. 2026-09-29 19:32 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  59. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  60. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  61. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  62. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  63. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  65. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 71st percentile
  66. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 71st percentile
  67. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 71st percentile
  68. 2026-09-10 13:23 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 71st percentile
  72. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 71st percentile
  73. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 71st percentile
  74. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 71st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-27606?
CVE-2026-27606 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 25, 2026. Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript. Versions prior to 2.80.0, 3.30.0, and 4.59.0 of the Rollup module bundler (specifically v4.x and present in current source) is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal. Insecure file name sanitization in the core engine allows an attacker…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-27606 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-27606 was published on February 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-27606 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-27606 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-27606?
CVE-2026-27606 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-27606?
A fix for CVE-2026-27606 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-27606 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-27606

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-27606?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.