CVE-2026-25128

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-01-30. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-5026 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-37qj-frw5-hhjh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. In versions 5.0.9 through 5.3.3, a RangeError vulnerability exists in the numeric entity processing of fast-xml-parser when parsing XML with out-of-range entity code points (e.g., � or �). This causes the parser to throw an uncaught exception, crashing any application that processes untrusted XML input. Version 5.3.4 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 30, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

RangeError DoS Numeric Entities Bug · Advisory · NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser · GitHub

https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-37qj-frw5-hhjh
GitHub release Patch Available

fix: handle HTML numeric and hex entities when out of range

Patch available: NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser v5.3.4

https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/releases/tag/v5.3.4
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 4e387f61c4a5 (NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser)

Patch available: NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser v5.3.4 (contains commit 4e387f61c4a5)

https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/4e387f61c4a5cef792f6a2f42467013290bf95dc

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatsatellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9:17859227642026-08-06redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836853752026-07-20redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836692192026-07-16redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17815574962026-06-16redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:17755941192026-04-08redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:17755942842026-04-08redhat
npmfast-xml-parser @ 5.3.4 (fixes >= 5.0.9, <= 5.3.3)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
fast-xml-parser—
  • 5.0.9 up to 5.3.4: fixed in 5.3.4
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 222 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 123 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-37qj-frw5-hhjh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 07:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 20:49 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  15. 2026-10-24 06:50 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 06:50 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 03:53 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:50 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:50 UTCVendor advisory
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  22. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  23. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  25. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  26. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  28. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  29. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  30. 2026-09-19 19:03 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  34. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  35. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  37. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  45. 2026-08-31 22:34 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  48. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  50. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  51. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  52. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  55. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-14 23:56 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-14 11:52 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-14 11:52 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-13 03:59 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-10 10:09 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-09 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-09 16:22 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  74. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-25128?
CVE-2026-25128 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 30, 2026. fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. In versions 5.0.9 through 5.3.3, a RangeError vulnerability exists in the numeric entity processing of fast-xml-parser when parsing XML with out-of-range…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-25128 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-25128 was published on January 30, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-25128 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-25128 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25128?
CVE-2026-25128 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25128?
A fix for CVE-2026-25128 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-25128 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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