Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.
CVE-2025-49132
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-06-19. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2025-18765 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 54%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, other public proof-of-concept code)
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 10.0
- EG Score
- 10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 86EG Risk 86/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity100% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation65% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 54%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 54% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 20, 2025
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution · Advisory · pterodactyl/panel · GitHub
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843v1.11.11
Patch available: pterodactyl/panel v1.11.11
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.11.11commit 24c82b0e335f (pterodactyl/panel)
Patch available: pterodactyl/panel v1.11.11 (contains commit 24c82b0e335f)
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/24c82b0e335fb5d7a844226b08abf9f176e592f0Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| composer | pterodactyl/panel @ 1.11.11 (fixes <= 1.11.10) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl/panel | v0.1.0-beta ... v1.9.2 (117 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 97 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 134 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-31 07:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-30 07:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-29 06:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-28 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-27 06:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-24 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-23 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-10-20 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-19 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 21:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-16 21:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-15 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 11:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-12 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-11 15:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-03 22:58 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-14 13:14 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-10 03:10 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(14 references, 10 shown)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 11 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/linux/http/pterodactyl_locales_locale_json✓ verifiedPublished Jul 27, 2026
Pterodactyl Panel CVE-2025-49132 Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCpopyue/CVE-2025-49132Published Feb 16, 2026
CVE For Pterodactyl (For Study and Education)
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCrippsec/CVE-2025-49132-PHP-PEARPublished Feb 12, 2026
CVE-2025-49132_PHP_PEAR_METHOD
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCdollarboysushil/CVE-2025-49132-Pterodactyl-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution-RCE-Published Feb 11, 2026
PoC exploit for CVE-2025-49132 (GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843) – Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCmalw0re/CVE-2025-49132-ModsPublished Feb 8, 2026
- GitHub PoCYoyoChaud/CVE-2025-49132Published Feb 8, 2026
Exploit for Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10 - unauthenticated LFI to RCE.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCstr1keboo/CVE-2025-49132Published Feb 7, 2026
This repository contains a Proof of Concept (PoC) for CVE-2025-49132, a critical vulnerability in Pterodactyl Panel versions < 1.11.11.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCGRodolphe/CVE-2025-49132_pocPublished Aug 18, 2025
This is an improved version of the CVE-2025-49132 proof of concept exploit.
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoC0xtensho/CVE-2025-49132-pocPublished Jul 8, 2025
- Exploit-DBEDB-52341Published Jun 26, 2025
Pterodactyl Panel 1.11.11 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownPackagist:pterodactyl/panel
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-49132?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-49132 published?
Is CVE-2025-49132 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49132?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49132?
Dependency Blast Radius
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