CVE-2025-49132

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 13.1%, top 4% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
10.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 13%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EG Risk
76(Track)
EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
95.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 20, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
github Patch Available

Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution · Advisory · pterodactyl/panel · GitHub

https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843
github_release Patch Available

v1.11.11

Patch available: pterodactyl/panel v1.11.11

https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.11.11
github_commit Patch Available

commit 24c82b0e335f (pterodactyl/panel)

Patch available: pterodactyl/panel v1.11.11 (contains commit 24c82b0e335f)

https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/24c82b0e335fb5d7a844226b08abf9f176e592f0

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pterodactyl/panelv0.1.0-beta ... v1.9.2 (117 versions)1.11.11—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 122 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits

(10 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (9 GitHub PoCs) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCpopyue/CVE-2025-49132
    First seen Feb 16, 2026

    CVE For Pterodactyl (For Study and Education)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCdollarboysushil/CVE-2025-49132-Pterodactyl-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution-RCE-
    First seen Feb 11, 2026

    PoC exploit for CVE-2025-49132 (GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843) – Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCmalw0re/CVE-2025-49132-Mods
    First seen Feb 8, 2026
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCYoyoChaud/CVE-2025-49132
    First seen Feb 8, 2026

    Exploit for Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10 - unauthenticated LFI to RCE.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCstr1keboo/CVE-2025-49132
    First seen Feb 7, 2026

    This repository contains a Proof of Concept (PoC) for CVE-2025-49132, a critical vulnerability in Pterodactyl Panel versions < 1.11.11.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCGRodolphe/CVE-2025-49132_poc
    First seen Aug 18, 2025

    This is an improved version of the CVE-2025-49132 proof of concept exploit.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoC0xtensho/CVE-2025-49132-poc
    First seen Jul 8, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-52341
    First seen Jun 26, 2025

    Pterodactyl Panel 1.11.11 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoC63square/CVE-2025-49132
    First seen Jun 24, 2025

    PoCs for CVE-2025-49132

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCqiaojojo/CVE-2025-49132_poc
    First seen Jun 23, 2025

    Pterodactyl翼龙面板CVE-2025-49132批量检测☝️🤓

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49132?
CVE-2025-49132 is a critical vulnerability published on June 20, 2025. Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it…
When was CVE-2025-49132 disclosed?
CVE-2025-49132 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 20, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-49132 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-49132 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 95.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49132?
CVE-2025-49132 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49132?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-49132, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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