CVE-2025-49132

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-06-19. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekWeaponized

Also known asEUVD-2025-18765 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 54%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, other public proof-of-concept code)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 54%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
86
EG Risk 86/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation65% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
54%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
54% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 20, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution · Advisory · pterodactyl/panel · GitHub

https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843
GitHub release Patch Available

v1.11.11

Patch available: pterodactyl/panel v1.11.11

https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.11.11
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 24c82b0e335f (pterodactyl/panel)

Patch available: pterodactyl/panel v1.11.11 (contains commit 24c82b0e335f)

https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/24c82b0e335fb5d7a844226b08abf9f176e592f0

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composerpterodactyl/panel @ 1.11.11 (fixes <= 1.11.10)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pterodactyl/panelv0.1.0-beta ... v1.9.2 (117 versions)
  • every version up to 1.11.11: fixed in 1.11.11
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 134 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  2. 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  3. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 07:45 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 07:19 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-29 06:53 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 06:03 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-26 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-25 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-24 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-20 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-19 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-18 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 21:44 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 21:18 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-14 11:59 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 18:45 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 15:21 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 22:58 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  27. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  28. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  29. 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  31. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  32. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  33. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  34. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 54% · 98th percentile
  35. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
  36. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
  38. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
  39. 2026-09-14 13:14 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
  41. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 98th percentile
  42. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  43. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  44. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  45. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  50. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  51. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  52. 2026-08-26 14:13 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  54. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  55. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  56. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  57. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  58. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  59. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  60. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  63. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  64. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  65. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  66. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  67. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 53% · 98th percentile
  68. 2026-08-10 03:10 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  70. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  71. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  72. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(14 references, 10 shown)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 11 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/pterodactyl_locales_locale_json✓ verified
    Published Jul 27, 2026

    Pterodactyl Panel CVE-2025-49132 Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCpopyue/CVE-2025-49132
    Published Feb 16, 2026

    CVE For Pterodactyl (For Study and Education)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCrippsec/CVE-2025-49132-PHP-PEAR
    Published Feb 12, 2026

    CVE-2025-49132_PHP_PEAR_METHOD

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCdollarboysushil/CVE-2025-49132-Pterodactyl-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution-RCE-
    Published Feb 11, 2026

    PoC exploit for CVE-2025-49132 (GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843) – Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCmalw0re/CVE-2025-49132-Mods
    Published Feb 8, 2026
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCYoyoChaud/CVE-2025-49132
    Published Feb 8, 2026

    Exploit for Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10 - unauthenticated LFI to RCE.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCstr1keboo/CVE-2025-49132
    Published Feb 7, 2026

    This repository contains a Proof of Concept (PoC) for CVE-2025-49132, a critical vulnerability in Pterodactyl Panel versions < 1.11.11.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCGRodolphe/CVE-2025-49132_poc
    Published Aug 18, 2025

    This is an improved version of the CVE-2025-49132 proof of concept exploit.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoC0xtensho/CVE-2025-49132-poc
    Published Jul 8, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-52341
    Published Jun 26, 2025

    Pterodactyl Panel 1.11.11 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49132?
CVE-2025-49132 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 20, 2025. Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-49132 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-49132 was published on June 20, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-49132 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-49132 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 54% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49132?
CVE-2025-49132 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49132?
A fix for CVE-2025-49132 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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