CVE-2025-53002

HIGHNVD 8.38.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-06-27. NVD baseline CVSS 8.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-19200 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xj56-p8mm-qmxj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.3%CVSS: 8.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in LLaMA-Factory versions up to and including 0.9.3 during the LLaMA-Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the vhead_file is loaded without proper safeguards, allowing malicious attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code on the host system simply by passing a malicious Checkpoint path parameter through the WebUI interface. The attack is stealthy, as the victim remains unaware of the exploitation. The root cause is that the vhead_file argument is loaded without the secure parameter weights_only=True. Version 0.9.4 contains a fix for the issue.

CVSS v3
8.3
EG Score
8.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
53
EG Risk 53/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity83% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.3%
EPSS %ILE
69th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 26, 2025

Last Modified

September 2, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 6, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability · Advisory · hiyouga/LlamaFactory · GitHub

https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/security/advisories/GHSA-xj56-p8mm-qmxj
GitHub commit

commit bb7bf51554d4 (hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory)

Fix landed in hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory commit bb7bf51554d4 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/commit/bb7bf51554d4ba8432333c35a5e3b52705955ede

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pipllamafactory—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
llamafactory0.7.1 ... 0.9.3 (9 versions)
  • every version through 0.9.3: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 196 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 101 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xj56-p8mm-qmxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
  10. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 14:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xj56-p8mm-qmxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
  21. 2026-10-18 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 18:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 10:40 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  24. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  26. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  27. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  28. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 65th percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-13 08:24 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  51. 2026-08-25 09:41 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  53. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  54. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  55. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  57. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  58. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  59. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  60. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  62. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  63. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  64. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  65. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  66. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  68. 2026-08-09 02:22 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  70. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-53002?
CVE-2025-53002 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 26, 2025. LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in LLaMA-Factory versions up to and including 0.9.3 during the LLaMA-Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the vhead_file is loaded without proper safeguards,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-53002 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-53002 was published on June 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 2, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-53002 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-53002 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (69th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-53002?
CVE-2025-53002 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-53002?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-53002 names the fix: "Version 0.9.4 contains a fix for the issue."

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