CVE-2025-31650

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 10.9%, top 6% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • 1 internet-exposed host is running an affected version right now
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 68%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 68%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 1

A fix is available — apply it.

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of service.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.76 through 9.0.102, from 10.1.10 through 10.1.39, from 11.0.0-M2 through 11.0.5. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.90 though 8.5.100.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.104, 10.1.40 or 11.0.6 which fix the issue.

Live · internet exposure

1 internet-exposed host is running an affected version of CVE-2025-31650 right now.

across 1 countries (South Africa)top: tomcat
See the live KEV-Exposure radar →Found passively from public internet-scan data — aggregate, host-redacted.

EchelonGraph is the only CVE feed that fuses live vulnerability intelligence with its own live internet-exposure radar — so you see not just that a CVE is exploited, but how much of the internet is exposed to it right now.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
99.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 28, 2025

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

References (3)

Patch Availability(10)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntutomcat10-user (10.1.35-1ubuntu0.1) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
redhattomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.52025-07-17redhat
redhattomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.42025-07-17redhat
redhattomcat9-1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.12025-07-16redhat
redhattomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.42025-07-16redhat
redhattomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.42025-07-16redhat
redhattomcat-1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.12025-07-16redhat
redhattomcat2025-05-08redhat
redhatjws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-11.redhat_00010.1.el9jws2025-05-08redhat
redhatjws6-tomcat-native-0:1.3.1-1.redhat_1.el9jws2025-04-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core8.5.0 ... 8.5.99 (85 versions)——
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote8.5.0 ... 8.5.99 (85 versions)——

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(11)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-07 03:21 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 50 more
  1. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-18 14:35 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-30 06:47 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-05-30 06:47 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-52318
    First seen Jun 5, 2025

    Apache Tomcat 10.1.39 - Denial of Service (DoS)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCabsholi7ly/TomcatKiller-CVE-2025-31650
    First seen Apr 30, 2025

    A tool designed to detect the vulnerability **CVE-2025-31650** in Apache Tomcat (versions 10.1.10 to 10.1.39)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCtunahantekeoglu/CVE-2025-31650
    First seen Apr 30, 2025

    CVE-2025-31650 PoC

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-31650?
CVE-2025-31650 is a high vulnerability published on April 28, 2025. Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of…
When was CVE-2025-31650 disclosed?
CVE-2025-31650 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 28, 2025, with the most recent update on November 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-31650 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-31650 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-31650?
CVE-2025-31650 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-31650?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-31650, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-31650

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