Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty before version 4.1.59.Final there is a vulnerability on Unix-like systems involving an insecure temp file. When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. On unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems. The method "File.createTempFile" on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions "-rw-r--r--". Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information. This is the case in netty's "AbstractDiskHttpData" is vulnerable. This has been fixed in version 4.1.59.Final. As a workaround, one may specify your own "java.io.tmpdir" when you start the JVM or use "DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)" to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.
CVE-2021-21290
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score 6.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2021-02-08. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.7.
Also known asEUVD-2021-0535 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.5
- EG Score
- 6.2MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 29EG Risk 29/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity62% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation1.8% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 1.8%
- EPSS %ILE
- 78th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (6.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 6.2 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 1.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
February 8, 2021
Last Modified
October 8, 2026
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026Pony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdba4f78ac55f803893a1a2265181595e79e3aa027e2e651dfba98c18%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r326ec431f06eab7cb7113a7a338e59731b8d556d05258457f12bac1b%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2fda4dab73097051977f2ab818f75e04fbcb15bb1003c8530eac1059%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r10308b625e49d4e9491d7e079606ca0df2f0a4d828f1ad1da64ba47b%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra503756ced78fdc2136bd33e87cb7553028645b261b1f5c6186a121e%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2748097ea4b774292539cf3de6e3b267fc7a88d6c8ec40f4e2e87bd4%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc488f80094872ad925f0c73d283d4c00d32def81977438e27a3dc2bb%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E[SECURITY] [DLA 2555-1] netty security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00016.htmlcommit c735357bf29d (netty/netty)
Patch available: netty/netty netty-4.1.132.Final (contains commit c735357bf29d)
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/c735357bf29d07856ad171c6611a2e1a0e0000ecLocal Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary files · Advisory · netty/netty · GitHub
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-21290(16)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2022:5498Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.11 Release
- RHSA-2022:1110Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Decision Manager 7.12.1 security update
- RHSA-2022:1108Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7.12.1 security update
- RHSA-2022:0190Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.10.2 Async Bug Fix Update
- RHSA-2021:5134Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Fuse 7.10.0 release and security update
- RHSA-2021:3880Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Quarkus 2.2.3 release and security update
- RHSA-2021:3700Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.9.0 release and security update
- RHSA-2021:3225Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Streams 1.8.0 release and security update
- +8 more
Patch Availability(12)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libnetty-java (1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2) @ bionic | 2026-10-25 | ubuntu |
| redhat | candlepin-0:4.1.13-1.el8sat | 2022-07-05 | redhat |
| redhat | netty | 2022-03-29 | redhat |
| redhat | satellite-0:6.10.2-1.el7sat | 2022-01-19 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2021-09-30 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-yasson-0:1.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el6eap | 2021-05-19 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-yasson-0:1.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap | 2021-05-19 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-yasson-0:1.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 2021-05-19 | redhat |
| redhat | qpid-proton-0:0.33.0-8.el8 | 2021-05-06 | redhat |
| maven | io.netty:netty | — | ghsa |
| maven | io.netty:netty-codec-http @ 4.1.59.Final (fixes >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.59.Final) | — | ghsa |
| maven | org.jboss.netty:netty | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(9 across 7 ecosystems)
Maven(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| io.netty:netty | 3.10.0.Final ... 4.0.0.Alpha8 (71 versions) |
| — |
| io.netty:netty-codec-http | 4.0.0.Final ... 4.1.9.Final (132 versions) |
| — |
| org.jboss.netty:netty | 3.0.0.CR1 ... 3.2.9.Final (39 versions) |
| — |
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | 1:4.1.33-1, 1:4.1.33-1+deb10u1 |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | — |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | — |
| — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | 1:4.1.7-2, 1:4.1.7-2+deb9u1, 1:4.1.7-2+deb9u2 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(5)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 95 of 213 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 118 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.2
- 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.70
- 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-25 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-25 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 00:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-18 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
Show 70 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-11 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-08 22:28 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.70
- 2026-10-08 22:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-08 22:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5
- 2026-10-08 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 21:34 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-26 11:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-06 23:01 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-20 09:01 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:9:netty · Maven:org.jboss.netty:netty
- CVE-2019-20444EG 9.1EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-20445EG 9.1EPSS p97CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-16869EG 7.5EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2021-43797EG 6.5MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-37137EG 7.5EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2021-37136EG 7.5EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2021-21409EG 5.9EPSS p92MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-21295EG 5.9EPSS p97MEDIUM
- CVE-2020-11612EG 7.5EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2020-7238EG 7.5EPSS p90HIGH
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2021:0943 · redhat:RHSA-2021:1511 · redhat:RHSA-2021:2046
- CVE-2021-21295EG 5.9EPSS p97MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-21409EG 5.9EPSS p92MEDIUM
- CVE-2020-13936EG 8.8EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2021-29425EG 4.8EPSS p96MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-28164NVD 5.3EG 8.8EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2021-28163EG 2.7EPSS p91LOW
- CVE-2021-28169NVD 5.3EG 8.6EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2020-27223NVD 5.2EG 8.5EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2021-28165NVD 7.5EG 8.2EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2021-42550EG 6.6EPSS p92MEDIUM
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-668 · CWE-378
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-21290?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-21290 published?
Is CVE-2021-21290 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21290?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21290?
Dependency Blast Radius
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