CVE-2021-21290

MEDIUMNVD 5.56.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 6.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2021-02-08. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.7.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2021-0535 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.8%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty before version 4.1.59.Final there is a vulnerability on Unix-like systems involving an insecure temp file. When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. On unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems. The method "File.createTempFile" on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions "-rw-r--r--". Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information. This is the case in netty's "AbstractDiskHttpData" is vulnerable. This has been fixed in version 4.1.59.Final. As a workaround, one may specify your own "java.io.tmpdir" when you start the JVM or use "DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)" to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
6.2MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity62% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.8%
EPSS %ILE
78th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.2 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 8, 2021

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 2555-1] netty security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00016.html
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit c735357bf29d (netty/netty)

Patch available: netty/netty netty-4.1.132.Final (contains commit c735357bf29d)

https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/c735357bf29d07856ad171c6611a2e1a0e0000ec
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary files · Advisory · netty/netty · GitHub

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2

Patch Availability(12)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibnetty-java (1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2) @ bionic2026-10-25ubuntu
redhatcandlepin-0:4.1.13-1.el8sat2022-07-05redhat
redhatnetty2022-03-29redhat
redhatsatellite-0:6.10.2-1.el7sat2022-01-19redhat
redhatpatch2021-09-30redhat
redhateap7-yasson-0:1.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el6eap2021-05-19redhat
redhateap7-yasson-0:1.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap2021-05-19redhat
redhateap7-yasson-0:1.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eap2021-05-19redhat
redhatqpid-proton-0:0.33.0-8.el82021-05-06redhat
mavenio.netty:netty—ghsa
mavenio.netty:netty-codec-http @ 4.1.59.Final (fixes >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.59.Final)—ghsa
mavenorg.jboss.netty:netty—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 7 ecosystems)
Maven(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
io.netty:netty3.10.0.Final ... 4.0.0.Alpha8 (71 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
io.netty:netty-codec-http4.0.0.Final ... 4.1.9.Final (132 versions)
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.1.59.Final: fixed in 4.1.59.Final
—
org.jboss.netty:netty3.0.0.CR1 ... 3.2.9.Final (39 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
netty1:4.1.33-1, 1:4.1.33-1+deb10u1
  • every version up to 1:4.1.33-1+deb10u2: fixed in 1:4.1.33-1+deb10u2
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
netty—
  • every version up to 1:4.1.48-2: fixed in 1:4.1.48-2
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
netty—
  • every version up to 1:4.1.48-2: fixed in 1:4.1.48-2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
netty—
  • every version up to 1:4.1.48-2: fixed in 1:4.1.48-2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
netty—
  • every version up to 1:4.1.48-2: fixed in 1:4.1.48-2
—
Debian:9(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
netty1:4.1.7-2, 1:4.1.7-2+deb9u1, 1:4.1.7-2+deb9u2
  • every version up to 1:4.1.7-2+deb9u3: fixed in 1:4.1.7-2+deb9u3
—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 213 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 118 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.2
  3. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.70
  4. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 00:24 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 22:28 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.70
  9. 2026-10-08 22:28 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-08 22:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5
  11. 2026-10-08 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-08 21:34 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  23. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 11:25 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  27. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  29. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  30. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  31. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  33. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  35. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  36. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  41. 2026-09-06 23:01 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  43. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  44. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  55. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  56. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  57. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 09:01 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  61. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  64. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  66. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  67. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  68. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  69. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile
  70. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 76th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-21290?
CVE-2021-21290 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 8, 2021. Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty before version 4.1.59.Final there is a vulnerability on Unix-like systems involving an insecure temp file. When netty's…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-21290 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-21290 was published on February 8, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-21290 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-21290 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (78th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21290?
CVE-2021-21290 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 6.2 (MEDIUM).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21290?
A fix for CVE-2021-21290 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-21290 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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