In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.6.v20170531 to 9.4.36.v20210114 (inclusive), 10.0.0, and 11.0.0 when Jetty handles a request containing multiple Accept headers with a large number of “quality” (i.e. q) parameters, the server may enter a denial of service (DoS) state due to high CPU usage processing those quality values, resulting in minutes of CPU time exhausted processing those quality values.
CVE-2020-27223
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 8.5 because EPSS predicted 78% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 5.2 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
Also known asEUVD-2021-0679 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m394-8rww-3jr7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 78%
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.2
- EG Score
- 8.5HIGHhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 55EG Risk 55/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity53% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation78% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 78%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.5 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.
- EG Severity
- 5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 78% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
February 26, 2021
Last Modified
August 20, 2025
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026Pony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r105f4e52feb051faeb9141ef78f909aaf5129d6ed1fc52e099c79463%40%3Cissues.spark.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0e25cdf3722a24c53049d37396f0da8502cb4b7cdc481650dc601dbc%40%3Cgitbox.activemq.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0cdab13815fc419805a332278c8d27e354e78560944fc36db0bdc760%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0c6eced465950743f3041b03767a32b2e98d19731bd72277fc7ea428%40%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b639bd9bfaea265022125d18acd2fc6456044b76609ec74772c9567%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r07aedcb1ece62969c406cb84c8f0e22cec7e42cdc272f3176e473320%40%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3EPony Mail
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r068dfd35ce2193f6af28b74ff29ab148c2b2cacb235995576f5bea78%40%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3Ecommit 10e531756b97 (jetty/jetty.project)
Patch available: jetty/jetty.project jetty-12.1.0 (contains commit 10e531756b97)
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/commit/10e531756b972162eed402c44d0244f7f6b85131DOS vulnerability for Quoted Quality CSV headers · Advisory · jetty/jetty.project · GitHub
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-m394-8rww-3jr7Vendor Advisories for CVE-2020-27223(9)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2022:6407Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Integration Camel-K 1.8 security update
- RHSA-2021:5134Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Fuse 7.10.0 release and security update
- RHSA-2021:4767Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Integration Camel Extensions for Quarkus GA security update
- RHSA-2021:3700Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.9.0 release and security update
- RHBA-2021:2854Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: Migration Toolkit for Containers (MTC) 1.4.6 release advisory
- RHSA-2021:2689Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.8.2 release and security update
- RHSA-2021:2431Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.5.41 security update
- RHSA-2021:2517Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 3.11.462 bug fix and security update
- +1 more
Patch Availability(10)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | jetty | 2022-09-09 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2021-11-23 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2021-09-30 | redhat |
| redhat | rhmtc/openshift-velero-plugin-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 | 2021-07-21 | redhat |
| redhat | jenkins-0:2.277.3.1623846768-1.el7 | 2021-07-02 | redhat |
| redhat | jenkins-0:2.289.1.1624365627-1.el7 | 2021-06-30 | redhat |
| redhat | jenkins-0:2.277.3.1623853726-1.el8 | 2021-06-29 | redhat |
| maven | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server @ 9.4.37 (fixes >= 9.4.6, < 9.4.37) | — | ghsa |
| maven | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server @ 10.0.1 (fixes = 10.0.0) | — | ghsa |
| maven | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server @ 11.0.1 (fixes = 11.0.0) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| jetty9 | 9.4.15-1 |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| jetty9 | — |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| jetty9 | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| jetty9 | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| jetty9 | — |
| — |
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server | 11.0.0 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 91 of 116 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 9 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 25 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m394-8rww-3jr7 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-11-01 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 07:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 07:02 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 18:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 01:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-19 00:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-18 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 00:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
Show 66 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-26 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-22 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-06 21:31 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-20 07:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-05 02:41 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 01:52 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.30
- 2026-07-22 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-19 00:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-01 08:18 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 34% · 97th percentile
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 34% · 97th percentile
- 2026-06-13 13:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 34% · 97th percentile
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 34% · 97th percentile
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 34% · 97th percentile
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 34% · 97th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- GitHub PoCmotikan2010/CVE-2020-27223Published Mar 19, 2021
CVE-2020-27223 Vulnerability App & PoC
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:10:jetty9
- CVE-2021-28165NVD 7.5EG 8.2EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2019-10241EG 6.1EPSS p95MEDIUM
- CVE-2023-26048EG 5.3MEDIUM
- CVE-2019-10247EG 5.3EPSS p93MEDIUM
- CVE-2020-27218EG 4.8EPSS p95MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-34428NVD 2.9EG 3.5LOW
- CVE-2023-26049EG 2.4LOW
- CVE-2023-44487NVD 7.5EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-28169NVD 5.3EG 8.6EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2024-22201EG 7.5HIGH
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHBA-2021:2854 · redhat:RHSA-2021:2689 · redhat:RHSA-2021:3700
- CVE-2020-27218EG 4.8EPSS p95MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-28164NVD 5.3EG 8.8EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2021-28163EG 2.7EPSS p91LOW
- CVE-2021-28165NVD 7.5EG 8.2EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2020-27216EG 7.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2021-28169NVD 5.3EG 8.6EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2021-21642EG 8.2EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2021-3629NVD 5.9EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2021-21643EG 6.5MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-21290NVD 5.5EG 6.2MEDIUM
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-27223?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2020-27223 published?
Is CVE-2020-27223 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-27223?
How do I remediate CVE-2020-27223?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2020-27223
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2020-27223?
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