In Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like "//../foo", or "\\..\foo", the result would be the same value, thus possibly providing access to files in the parent directory, but not further above (thus "limited" path traversal), if the calling code would use the result to construct a path value.
CVE-2021-29425
This medium-severity CVE scores 4.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 10.6%, top 5% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 4.8
- EG Score
- 4.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- —
- EPSS
- 95.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 13, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (94)
- security@apachehttps://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IO-556
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r01b4a1fcdf3311c936ce33d75a9398b6c255f00c1a2f312ac21effe1%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0bfa8f7921abdfae788b1f076a12f73a92c93cc0a6e1083bce0027c5%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0d73e2071d1f1afe1a15da14c5b6feb2cf17e3871168d5a3c8451436%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c2f4683c35696cf6f863e3c107e37ec41305b1930dd40c17260de71%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r20416f39ca7f7344e7d76fe4d7063bb1d91ad106926626e7e83fb346%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2345b49dbffa8a5c3c589c082fe39228a2c1d14f11b96c523da701db%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2721aba31a8562639c4b937150897e24f78f747cdbda8641c0f659fe%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r27b1eedda37468256c4bb768fde1e8b79b37ec975cbbfd0d65a7ac34%40%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2bc986a070457daca457a54fe71ee09d2584c24dc262336ca32b6a19%40%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2df50af2641d38f432ef025cd2ba5858215cc0cf3fc10396a674ad2e%40%3Cpluto-scm.portals.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r345330b7858304938b7b8029d02537a116d75265a598c98fa333504a%40%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4050f9f6b42ebfa47a98cbdee4aabed4bb5fb8093db7dbb88faceba2%40%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r462db908acc1e37c455e11b1a25992b81efd18e641e7e0ceb1b6e046%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r477c285126ada5c3b47946bb702cb222ac4e7fd3100c8549bdd6d3b2%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-29425(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(7)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libcommons-io-java (2.6-2ubuntu0.20.04.1) @ focal | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| redhat | commons-io | 2022-03-29 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-apache-commons-io-0:2.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap | 2021-09-23 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-apache-commons-io-0:2.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 2021-09-23 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-wildfly-transaction-client-0:1.1.14-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el6eap | 2021-09-08 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-wildfly-transaction-client-0:1.1.14-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap | 2021-09-08 | redhat |
| redhat | eap7-wildfly-transaction-client-0:1.1.14-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 2021-09-08 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(10 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(10)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| com.cosium.vet:vet | 1.0 ... 3.22 (27 versions) | — | — |
| com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin | 1.4.0 | — | — |
| com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass | 1.0.1 | — | — |
| commons-io:commons-io | 0.1 ... 2.6 (16 versions) | 2.7 | — |
| com.virjar:ratel-api | 1.0.0 ... 1.3.6 (10 versions) | — | — |
| net.hasor:cobble-lang | 4.4.1 ... 4.6.2 (10 versions) | — | — |
| org.apache.commons:commons-io | 1.3.2 | — | — |
| org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io | 1.4_1, 1.4_2, 1.4_3 | — | — |
| org.checkerframework.annotatedlib:commons-io | 2.6, 2.6.0.1 | 2.7 | — |
| org.smartboot.servlet:servlet-core | 0.1.9 ... 0.6 (8 versions) | — | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(15)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2465MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:2465 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3225MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3225 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3466MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3466 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3467MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3467 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3468MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3468 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3471MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3471 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3516MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3516 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3534MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3534 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3656MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3656 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3658MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3658 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3660MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3660 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3700MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2021:3700 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2022:1108MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2022:1108 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2022:1110MODERATE2021-04-12
RHSA-2022:1110 — Moderate
- UbuntuUSN-5095-1MEDIUM
Apache Commons IO vulnerability
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 22:29 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 05:18 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 09:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 18:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-26 18:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-29425?
When was CVE-2021-29425 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-29425 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29425?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-29425?
Dependency Blast Radius
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