A message-forgery issue was discovered in crypto/openpgp/clearsign/clearsign.go in supplementary Go cryptography libraries 2019-03-25. According to the OpenPGP Message Format specification in RFC 4880 chapter 7, a cleartext signed message can contain one or more optional "Hash" Armor Headers. The "Hash" Armor Header specifies the message digest algorithm(s) used for the signature. However, the Go clearsign package ignores the value of this header, which allows an attacker to spoof it. Consequently, an attacker can lead a victim to believe the signature was generated using a different message digest algorithm than what was actually used. Moreover, since the library skips Armor Header parsing in general, an attacker can not only embed arbitrary Armor Headers, but also prepend arbitrary text to cleartext messages without invalidating the signatures.
CVE-2019-11841
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.0%, top 21% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.9
- EG Score
- 5.9(medium)
- EPSS
- 78.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 22, 2019
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (14)
- cve@mitrehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152840/Go-Cryptography-Libraries-Cleartext-Message-Spoofing.html
- cve@mitrehttps://go.googlesource.com/crypto/
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00011.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00014.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00017.html
- cve@mitrehttps://sec-consult.com/
- cve@mitrehttps://sec-consult.com/en/blog/advisories/cleartext-message-spoofing-in-go-cryptography-libraries-cve-2019-11841/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152840/Go-Cryptography-Libraries-Cleartext-Message-Spoofing.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://go.googlesource.com/crypto/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00011.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00014.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00017.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://sec-consult.com/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://sec-consult.com/en/blog/advisories/cleartext-message-spoofing-in-go-cryptography-libraries-cve-2019-11841/
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | — | 0.0.0-20190424203555-c05e17bb3b2d | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-347
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