CWE-436— Interpretation Conflict
Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.— MITRE CWE catalog
207 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-436page 1 of 5
- CVE-2026-63030CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2026-07-17
WordPress 6.9.x before 6.9.5 and 7.0.x before 7.0.2 is affected by a REST API batch endpoint route confusion issue which, combined with the author__not_in WP_Query SQL Injection (CVE-2026-60137), could allow an attacker to perform SQL Inje…
- CVE-2021-40870CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2021-09-13
An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller 6.x before 6.5-1804.1922. Unrestricted upload of a file with a dangerous type is possible, which allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code via directory traversal.
- CVE-2025-48384CRITICALCVSS 8.0EG 9.0⚠ KEV2025-07-08
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and…
- CVE-2026-115905CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-10-26
zip is a zip library for Rust that supports reading and writing simple ZIP files. Through 9.0.4, ZipArchive treats Central Directory File Header filenames as authoritative while ZipStreamReader extracts using Local File Header filenames wi…
- CVE-2023-24813CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02023-02-07
Dompdf is an HTML to PDF converter written in php. Due to the difference in the attribute parser of Dompdf and php-svg-lib, an attacker can still call arbitrary URLs with arbitrary protocols. Dompdf parses the href attribute of `image` tag…
- CVE-2026-47767CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82026-06-09
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. From 5.4.46 until 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, the CVE-2024-50340 fix gated runtime argv parsing on empty($_GET), but parse_str() and …
- CVE-2026-8034CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82026-05-07
A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the GitHub Enterprise Server notebook viewer that allowed an attacker to access internal services by exploiting URL parser confusion between the validation layer and the …
- CVE-2025-25292CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-03-12
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri …
- CVE-2025-25291CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-03-12
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri …
- CVE-2021-45327CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82022-02-08
Gitea before 1.11.2 is affected by Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side when referencing the vulnerable admin or user API. which could let a remote malisious user execute arbitrary code.
- CVE-2020-10180CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82020-03-05
The ESET AV parsing engine allows virus-detection bypass via a crafted BZ2 Checksum field in an archive. This affects versions before 1294 of Smart Security Premium, Internet Security, NOD32 Antivirus, Cyber Security Pro (macOS), Cyber Sec…
- CVE-2019-19589CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82019-12-05
The Lever PDF Embedder plugin 4.4 for WordPress does not block the distribution of polyglot PDF documents that are valid JAR archives. Note: It has been argued that "The vulnerability reported in PDF Embedder Plugin is not valid as the plu…
- CVE-2019-25101CRITICALCVSS 6.3EG 9.82023-02-04
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in OnShift TurboGears 1.0.11.10. This affects an unknown part of the file turbogears/controllers.py of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation leads to http response splitti…
- CVE-2026-57580CRITICALCVSS 9.4EG 9.42026-08-18
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Prior to 2026.2.6 and 2026.5.5, an inbound SAML Source configured with the non-default USERNAME_LINK or EMAIL_LINK user-matching mode interprets an XML comment in a NameID differently from the…
- CVE-2026-114656CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-10-22
Traefik before 2.11.58 and 3.7.13 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated clients to skip client-certificate checks because negated Host matchers are counted as served domains. Attackers can reach backen…
- CVE-2026-120213CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-11-02
@fastify/http-proxy is a Fastify plugin that proxies HTTP requests to an upstream server under a configured prefix. In versions 9.0.0 through 11.6.5, when an application uses parameterized prefix and rewritePrefix options to pin clients to…
- CVE-2026-112362CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-10-27
@fastify/express is a Fastify plugin that runs Express middleware inside Fastify. In versions 4.0.5 through 4.0.8, when Fastify runs with the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option enabled, the plugin matches path-scoped Express middlew…
- CVE-2026-112712CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-10-20
@fastify/middie is the Express-style middleware engine for Fastify. In versions from 9.0.0 through 9.3.5, the use() function joined a path-scoped middleware's mount path to the plugin scope prefix in a way that could diverge from the path …
- CVE-2026-85184CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-09-04
@fastify/middie versions >= 9.1.0 and before 9.3.4 decide whether to run path-scoped middleware by matching against the raw request target, while the Fastify router resolves an absolute-form request target to its path before dispatching. B…
- CVE-2026-14198CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-07-01
@fastify/middie versions 9.1.0 through 9.3.2 decode the encoded slash %2F inside path parameter values before matching middleware paths, while Fastify's underlying router preserves the encoding during route lookup. The two layers disagree …
- CVE-2026-41248CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-04-24
Clerk JavaScript is the official JavaScript repository for Clerk authentication. createRouteMatcher in @clerk/nextjs, @clerk/nuxt, and @clerk/astro can be bypassed by certain crafted requests, allowing them to skip middleware gating and re…
- CVE-2026-6270CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-04-16
@fastify/middie versions 9.3.1 and earlier do not register inherited middleware directly on child plugin engine instances. When a Fastify application registers authentication middleware in a parent scope and then registers child plugins wi…
- CVE-2026-33808CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-04-15
Impact@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier fails to normalize URLs before passing them to Express middleware when Fastify router normalization options are enabled. This allows complete bypass of path-scoped authentication middleware via dup…
- CVE-2026-33807CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12026-04-15
@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier contains a path handling bug in the onRegister function that causes middleware paths to be doubled when inherited by child plugins. When a child plugin is registered with a prefix that matches a middlewa…
- CVE-2024-38428CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12024-06-16
url.c in GNU Wget through 1.24.5 mishandles semicolons in the userinfo subcomponent of a URI, and thus there may be insecure behavior in which data that was supposed to be in the userinfo subcomponent is misinterpreted to be part of the ho…
- CVE-2019-18792CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12020-01-06
An issue was discovered in Suricata 5.0.0. It is possible to bypass/evade any tcp based signature by overlapping a TCP segment with a fake FIN packet. The fake FIN packet is injected just before the PUSH ACK packet we want to bypass. The P…
- CVE-2021-28474HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.92021-05-11
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- CVE-2026-110206HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-10-13
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability in parseCommandLine() that allows attackers to auto-approve arbitrary shell commands by placing a command substitution in command position. Attackers using indirect p…
- CVE-2026-110204HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-10-13
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to run denied shell commands because parseCommandLine() treats ${ command; } substitutions as parameter expansions. Attackers using indirect pro…
- CVE-2026-110203HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-10-13
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to auto-approve denied shell commands by abusing quote-masking regex in parseCommandLine(). Attackers can use indirect prompt injection with esc…
- CVE-2026-110202HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-10-13
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability in getCommandDecision() that allows attackers to auto-approve denied shell commands by prefixing them with a bare >& redirect. Attackers using indirect prompt injecti…
- CVE-2026-109429HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-10-13
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.4 contains a command permission gate bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by hiding a command substitution inside a single-quoted variable value that tree-sitter-bash static pars…
- CVE-2026-109428HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-10-13
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.5 contains a permission validation bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute unauthorized commands by exploiting a parsing discrepancy between tree-sitter-bash and bash in handling backslash-newline lin…
- CVE-2026-82537HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-09-08
Roo-Code through 3.54.0 contains an auto-approve bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute denied shell commands by exploiting a word-boundary mismatch in comment handling between the approval gate's shell parser and bash. Atta…
- CVE-2026-73615HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-08-13
Network-AI versions before 5.15.1 contain a security matcher bypass vulnerability where SandboxPolicy evaluates raw command strings with quotes preserved while the executor tokenizes commands by stripping quotes before execution. Attackers…
- CVE-2026-73614HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-08-13
Network-AI ClaudeHookBridge before 5.15.1 truncates the target string to 500 characters before evaluating denyPatterns, while Claude Code executes the full untruncated command. Attackers can position dangerous content past byte 500 in a Ba…
- CVE-2026-49473HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82026-06-30
@cedar-policy/authorization-for-expressjs is an open-source Express.js middleware that integrates Cedar authorization into Express applications by mapping HTTP requests to Cedar actions and evaluating authorization policies before allowing…
- CVE-2023-39481HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82024-05-03
Softing Secure Integration Server Interpretation Conflict Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Softing Secure Integration Server. Although au…
- CVE-2021-33621HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82022-11-18
The cgi gem before 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x before 0.2.2, and 0.3.x before 0.3.5 for Ruby allows HTTP response splitting. This is relevant to applications that use untrusted user input either to generate an HTTP response or to create a CGI::Cookie o…
- CVE-2021-29988HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82021-08-17
Firefox incorrectly treated an inline list-item element as a block element, resulting in an out of bounds read or memory corruption, and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.13, Thunderbird < 91, Fir…
- CVE-2018-19966HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82018-12-08
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or possibly gain host OS privileges because of an interpretation conflict for a union data structure associated with …
- CVE-2018-6560HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82018-02-02
In dbus-proxy/flatpak-proxy.c in Flatpak before 0.8.9, and 0.9.x and 0.10.x before 0.10.3, crafted D-Bus messages to the host can be used to break out of the sandbox, because whitespace handling in the proxy is not identical to whitespace …
- CVE-2026-40165HIGHCVSS 8.7EG 8.72026-05-21
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions 2025.12.4 and prior, and versions 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2 were vulnerable to Authentication Bypass through SAML NameID XML Comment Injection. Due to how authentik extracted the …
- CVE-2022-36051HIGHCVSS 8.7EG 8.72022-08-31
ZITADEL combines the ease of Auth0 and the versatility of Keycloak.**Actions**, introduced in ZITADEL **1.42.0** on the API and **1.56.0** for Console, is a feature, where users with role.`ORG_OWNER` are able to create Javascript Code, whi…
- CVE-2026-67201HIGHCVSS 8.6EG 8.62026-07-29
V through 0.5.2, fixed in commit 85859f0, contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to circumvent host-based allowlists by exploiting a parser differential between net.urllib and net.http. Att…
- CVE-2025-12816HIGHCVSS 8.6EG 8.62025-11-25
An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass dow…
- CVE-2021-1587HIGHCVSS 8.6EG 8.62021-08-25
A vulnerability in the VXLAN Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) feature of Cisco NX-OS Software, known as NGOAM, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected devi…
- CVE-2026-106505HIGHCVSS 8.5EG 8.52026-10-06
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 1.14.6 and 1.15.4, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package is affected by bypass of mkdocs configuration sanitizer in techdocs backend. Users with the ability to c…
- CVE-2026-49332HIGHCVSS 8.5EG 8.52026-07-28
A flaw was found in openshift/oauth-proxy. The proxy sets authenticated identity headers using only dash-variant keys (X-Forwarded-User) but does not strip underscore-variant keys (X_Forwarded_User) from incoming requests. WSGI and PHP fra…
- CVE-2024-53263HIGHCVSS 8.5EG 8.52025-01-14
Git LFS is a Git extension for versioning large files. When Git LFS requests credentials from Git for a remote host, it passes portions of the host's URL to the `git-credential(1)` command without checking for embedded line-ending control …
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