CVE-2026-89631

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-11. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-76543 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small

CIFSTCon() bounds its strnlen() over the byte area with the server's ByteCount minus two, which for ByteCount 0 or 1 goes negative as an int and converts to a huge size_t. The later subtraction wraps the __u16 bytes_left, and that is what bounds cifs_strndup_from_utf16(): a bound of up to 65535 against a ~16 KB cifs_req_poolp object runs off the end of the slab object, and the bytes reach userspace through tcon->nativeFileSystem in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData.

Reject a byte area too small for what the parser consumes. Two bytes is the least it can consume, and no conformant response carries fewer. The new trace point is the 129th smb_eio_trace entry, which __mode(byte) cannot represent, so the attribute goes with it.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2026

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65deb18359341141d37dc86fc7853511be3c87a7
Web page

smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/411e484fe71a7f1028de617447edad9cb6d9d68a
Web page

smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3be89e8039a85fa3b6cd5f9dcc4c1459eb356c2d

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.176.1.el8_102026-10-20redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.176.1.rt7.517.el8_102026-10-20redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.67.1.el10_22026-10-19redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (178 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 194× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 445 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 345 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 18:16 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 18:16 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-01 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 15:53 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-31 15:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 13:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 13:29 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-30 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-30 12:41 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 12:41 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 12:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 11:37 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 11:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 09:13 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 06:15 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 06:15 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-25 23:44 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-25 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-24 21:06 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 21:06 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-24 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-23 18:42 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-23 18:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  17. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:14 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-22 16:14 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-22 16:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-21 13:48 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-21 13:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  25. 2026-10-21 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-21 12:51 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-21 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  28. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  29. 2026-10-20 11:53 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-20 11:53 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-20 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  33. 2026-10-19 09:28 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-19 09:28 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-19 09:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  36. 2026-10-19 09:01 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-19 09:01 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-19 09:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  39. 2026-10-19 01:17 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-19 01:17 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-19 01:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  42. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  43. 2026-10-18 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-17 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-17 22:51 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-17 22:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  48. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  50. 2026-10-16 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-16 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  52. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  53. 2026-10-15 20:00 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-15 19:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  55. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  56. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  57. 2026-10-14 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-14 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  60. 2026-10-13 11:32 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-10-13 11:32 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-13 11:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  64. 2026-10-12 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-12 09:06 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-12 09:06 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-12 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  68. 2026-10-11 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-11 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  70. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-10-11 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-10-11 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-10-11 16:01 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-11 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95qf-fgcq-pcrc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  75. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89631?
CVE-2026-89631 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small CIFSTCon() bounds its strnlen() over the byte area with the server's ByteCount minus two, which for ByteCount 0 or 1 goes negative as an int and converts to…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89631 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89631 was published on September 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89631 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89631 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89631?
CVE-2026-89631 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89631?
A fix for CVE-2026-89631 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89631 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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