CVE-2026-74569

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-59634 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()

sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535 enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps, and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen, so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb tail.

Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the 65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32 (nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is rejected.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25 ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694) nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246) ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076) ...

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
32nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f74554e67ccf04d1fa71069e8c9afa2717e40716
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5e2c6555d2bb52dfe0e4053a8c6193f9d83b64
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed1f9be6dc8e2e280b8725e44ccdc6e0cd38640d
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3d0e0e5d4bc5ab4fe445b9f413d1b486508ca5
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c97621a110e386b2dd69e276eb699e1d3cec581d
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63eea41759fd682229c14e0a2205802b46d106f3
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32d4abc8923b0d4046fd63ad6e4917872e44eb6d
Web page

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b0843f9e9b9b0b9b4b70d143b67e58163c85b2c

Patch Availability(11)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 137× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 564 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 464 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 04:29 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 04:29 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 02:21 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 02:21 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 00:13 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 00:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-29 22:05 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-29 22:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-28 19:56 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-28 19:56 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-28 19:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 17:49 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-27 17:49 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-27 17:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-26 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-26 15:42 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-26 15:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-25 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-25 13:34 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-25 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-10-24 11:26 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-24 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-23 09:17 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-23 09:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-22 07:09 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-22 07:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 05:01 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-21 05:01 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-21 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  26. 2026-10-20 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-20 02:53 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-20 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  30. 2026-10-19 00:45 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-19 00:45 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-19 00:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  34. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-17 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-17 22:36 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-17 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  39. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-16 18:43 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-16 18:43 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-16 18:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  49. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  50. 2026-10-15 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-15 15:43 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-15 15:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  54. 2026-10-14 09:55 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-14 09:55 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-14 09:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  58. 2026-10-13 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-13 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-13 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  62. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  69. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  70. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  71. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  72. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  73. 2026-10-07 06:29 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-07 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jjgj-x6vq-56wx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-07 02:18 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74569?
CVE-2026-74569 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can grow by…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74569 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74569 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74569 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74569 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74569?
CVE-2026-74569 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74569?
A fix for CVE-2026-74569 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74569 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-74569

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-74569?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.