CVE-2026-74480

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-59673 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group

br_multicast_leave_group() iterates mp->ports with pp = &p->next in its fast-leave path. After br_multicast_del_pg() removes p, continuing the loop advances pp through the deleted entry.

If multicast-to-unicast was enabled, the bridge can hold multiple port groups for the same port and group with different source MAC addresses. Once multicast-to-unicast is disabled, br_port_group_equal() matches those entries by port only. A fast leave can then delete one entry and continue from its stale next pointer, leaving mp->ports pointing at a deleted port group.

Fast leave only needs to remove one matching port group. Break after br_multicast_del_pg() so the loop stops before dereferencing the removed entry.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
47th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6c32e2e25a9a06ba021030e26b6d602a277eb72
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a39789f211b8a4125f0c70e05b30cf715f4f187d
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c57056ca6aace2e9f94ae9298bf49ef6b0c95e4
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/482bcb85139addb4e8ac8ed10baeda3e0aad4031
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4695430e8132420bf8de94da3eb36a6cf35fde6b
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a109cc9890d017c41d77e6c82da739579c49f0b
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/159ad90cb929c033308bb39a2c5f8fbf393b77aa
Web page

net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0309ebbc570000ea0df11c06b69798e5860c5f6f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74480(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(24)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-02ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-02ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-11-02ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-11-02ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-11-02ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-11-02ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-11-02ubuntu
redhatkpatch-patch2026-10-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-259.26.el10nv2026-09-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-231.19.el10nv2026-09-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.54.1.el10_22026-09-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.46.1.el9_82026-09-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.160.1.el8_102026-09-09redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.160.1.rt7.501.el8_102026-09-08redhat
redhatkernel-0:3.10.0-1160.160.1.el72026-09-04redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1160.160.1.rt56.1312.el72026-09-04redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.190.1.rt14.475.el9_22026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.190.1.el9_22026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.102.1.el10_02026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.164.1.el8_82026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.148.1.el9_42026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_62026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.204.1.el8_42026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.211.1.el8_62026-09-01redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 140× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 594 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 494 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 04:43 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 04:43 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 04:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 04:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 04:33 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 04:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 04:22 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 04:22 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 04:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 04:12 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 04:12 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 04:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 03:52 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 03:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 03:29 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 03:29 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 03:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 23:12 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-25 23:12 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-25 23:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-24 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 23:02 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-24 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 22:53 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-23 22:53 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-23 22:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-22 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-22 22:14 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-22 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  21. 2026-10-21 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-21 21:52 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-21 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  25. 2026-10-20 21:32 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-20 21:32 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-20 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  29. 2026-10-19 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-19 21:23 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-19 21:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  33. 2026-10-18 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-18 20:49 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-18 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  37. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-17 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-17 20:38 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-17 20:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  42. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  49. 2026-10-16 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-10-16 14:30 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-16 14:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  53. 2026-10-15 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-15 14:20 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-15 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  57. 2026-10-14 09:04 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-14 09:04 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-14 09:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  61. 2026-10-13 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-13 05:49 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-13 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  65. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-12 05:40 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-98rv-7h6m-5q72 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  72. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  73. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  74. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  75. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74480?
CVE-2026-74480 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group br_multicast_leave_group() iterates mp->ports with pp = &p->next in its fast-leave path. After br_multicast_del_pg() removes p, continuing the loop advances pp through the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74480 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74480 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74480 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74480 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (47th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74480?
CVE-2026-74480 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74480?
A fix for CVE-2026-74480 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74480 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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