CVE-2026-66357

HIGHPre-NVD 8.38.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (47th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-69232 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 8.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

httpd has never implemented obs-fold (RFC 2616 §2.2 / RFC 7230 §3.2.4 header continuation lines). Every CRLF followed by a non-CRLF octet unconditionally starts a new header. This missing feature became a security concern as the understanding of HTTP request smuggling attacks evolved.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.17, from OTP 28.0 before OTP 28.5.0.6, and from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.

CVSS v3
8.3
EG Score
8.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
38
EG Risk 38/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity83% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
47th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 1, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Sep 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub commit

commit e640d599287d (erlang/otp)

Fix landed in erlang/otp commit e640d599287d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e640d599287d2eba919e6f13b91f042d7dbe6ff4
GitHub commit

commit 273d8958de38 (erlang/otp)

Fix landed in erlang/otp commit 273d8958de38 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/273d8958de38ff2a7fe0c5dcc5b6bfe6f65717f3
GitHub commit

commit 220d618d2479 (erlang/otp)

Fix landed in erlang/otp commit 220d618d2479 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/220d618d2479a7180b4a06d0c5aacfaa4af4a85b
Web page

OSV - Open Source Vulnerabilities

https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-66357
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

HTTP Request Smuggling via obs-fold Header Continuation in httpd · Advisory · erlang/otp · GitHub

https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-qh2f-33hj-37qf

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-66357(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuerlang-xmerl (1:24.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.7) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
erlang1:25.2.3+dfsg-1 ... 1:29.1.1+dfsg-1 (80 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
erlang1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1 ... 1:29.1.1+dfsg-1 (41 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
erlang1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1 ... 1:29.0~rc3+dfsg-4 (36 versions)
  • every version up to 1:29.0.6+dfsg-1: fixed in 1:29.0.6+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 165 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 65 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 18:45 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-27 18:45 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 14:11 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 09:07 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-20 09:07 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:21 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 10:56 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 10:56 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 13:11 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-10 00:14 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-10 00:14 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 02:06 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-09 02:06 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-08 00:12 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 09:24 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-06 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-06 20:25 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-06 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  28. 2026-10-05 17:23 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-05 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-05 04:27 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  32. 2026-10-04 15:30 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-04 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-04 02:19 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  36. 2026-10-03 13:23 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-03 00:26 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-03 00:26 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  40. 2026-10-02 10:27 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-01 21:31 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-01 21:31 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  44. 2026-10-01 08:34 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-30 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-30 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  48. 2026-09-30 03:21 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-30 03:21 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-29 14:02 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-09-29 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-29 00:13 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 11:15 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-27 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-27 22:19 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-27 09:23 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-26 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-26 20:18 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  61. 2026-09-26 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-26 07:00 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-09-25 04:43 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-24 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-24 15:46 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-24 02:49 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-23 13:52 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-23 00:56 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-23 00:56 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-22 11:59 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-21 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-21 23:02 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-21 10:06 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-20 21:09 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-20 21:09 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-66357?
CVE-2026-66357 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 1, 2026. httpd has never implemented obs-fold (RFC 2616 §2.2 / RFC 7230 §3.2.4 header continuation lines). Every CRLF followed by a non-CRLF octet unconditionally starts a new header. This missing feature became a security concern as the understanding of HTTP request smuggling attacks evolved. This issue…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-66357 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-66357 was published on September 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-66357 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-66357 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (47th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-66357?
CVE-2026-66357 has a CVSS base score of 8.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-66357?
A fix for CVE-2026-66357 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-66357 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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