CVE-2026-64445

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-48789 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth()

OnAuth() has two bugs in the shared-key authentication path.

When the Privacy bit is set, rtw_wep_decrypt() is called without verifying that the frame is long enough to contain a valid WEP IV and ICV. Inside rtw_wep_decrypt(), length is computed as:

length = len - WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN - iv_len

and then passed as (length - 4) to crc32_le(). If len is less than WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + iv_len + icv_len (32 bytes), length - 4 is negative and, after the implicit cast to size_t, causes crc32_le() to read far beyond the frame buffer. Add a minimum length check before accessing the IV field and calling the decryption path.

When processing a seq=3 response, rtw_get_ie() stores the Challenge Text IE length in ie_len, but the subsequent memcmp() always reads 128 bytes regardless of ie_len. IEEE 802.11 mandates a challenge text of exactly 128 bytes; reject any IE whose length field differs, matching the check already applied to OnAuthClient().

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
24th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 25, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d90b9f39f375c9826ef145605dfe97765d0ecb91
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9000c93078e5c0a5a651b077c0ec92a4bc7d580
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1fc19d61f661d47204f095b593de507884849f7
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87cccc2a767f17dcab71e3b9fe5ae29b5516c5ce
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/665e1ecb68b4e8419604e70a33f02d1c8b0222c6
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64ec4192d9c10e96922245d4a6747304cc76b19d
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e44a7665f3abd320a80d9c64ee4a93317041b8b
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f6c9d255bdda41216b6e34c96aa2b1abee0bb84

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64445(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (30 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.96-1: fixed in 6.12.96-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (159 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.4-1: fixed in 7.1.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 308 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 208 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-27 18:14 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-27 18:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:12 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 21:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  21. 2026-10-19 20:43 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-19 20:43 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-19 20:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  24. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-18 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-16 17:15 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-16 17:15 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-16 17:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  6. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-16 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-16 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  10. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 11:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-13 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  15. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-07 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-07 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  28. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  29. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  30. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  31. 2026-10-04 07:27 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-04 07:27 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-04 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  34. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  35. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-02 18:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  38. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  39. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  40. 2026-10-01 15:59 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-01 15:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  42. 2026-10-01 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-01 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-01 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  45. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  46. 2026-09-29 08:00 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-29 08:00 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-29 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  49. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  50. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  53. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  54. 2026-09-25 07:39 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-25 07:39 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-25 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  57. 2026-09-24 10:05 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-24 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  59. 2026-09-23 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-23 22:07 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-23 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  62. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  63. 2026-09-23 09:55 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-23 09:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  65. 2026-09-22 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-22 21:57 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-22 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  68. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  69. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  72. 2026-09-18 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-18 19:37 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-18 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g74x-wr8m-rhmp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  75. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64445?
CVE-2026-64445 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth() OnAuth() has two bugs in the shared-key authentication path. When the Privacy bit is set, rtw_wep_decrypt() is called without verifying that the frame is long…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64445 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64445 was published on July 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64445 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64445 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (24th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64445?
CVE-2026-64445 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64445?
A fix for CVE-2026-64445 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64445 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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