CVE-2026-61435

HIGHPre-NVD 8.28.2
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-08. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-44641 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-2gpf-2492-q9jh (GitHub Security Advisories) · GHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains an authentication bypass in the Call API agent invocation endpoints (src/praisonai/praisonai/api/agent_invoke.py) when PRAISONAI_CALL_AUTH=disabled is configured. The safeguard intended to restrict the disabled-auth opt-out to localhost binding derives the bind host from request.url.hostname, which is taken from the client-controlled HTTP Host header. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the service over the network can send a spoofed 'Host: 127.0.0.1' header to bypass the localhost-only restriction and list (GET /api/v1/agents) and invoke (POST /api/v1/agents/{agent_id}/invoke) registered agents without authentication.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
68
EG Risk 68/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity82% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
Web page

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Authentication Bypass via Host Header Spoofing | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-authentication-bypass-via-host-header-spoofing
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Call API localhost-only authentication bypass via spoofed Host header · Advisory · MervinPraison/PraisonAI · GitHub

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2gpf-2492-q9jh
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 846568c7a5d8 (MervinPraison/PraisonAI)

Patch available: MervinPraison/PraisonAI v4.6.118 (contains commit 846568c7a5d8)

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 2a855c470077 (MervinPraison/PraisonAI)

Patch available: MervinPraison/PraisonAI v4.6.118 (contains commit 2a855c470077)

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2a855c470077c7d2e2479a575f7ef7f548d51c33

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-61435(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pippraisonai @ 4.6.78 (fixes <= 4.6.77)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
praisonai0.0.1 ... 4.6.9 (763 versions)
  • every version up to 4.6.78: fixed in 4.6.78
—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 246 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 146 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2gpf-2492-q9jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  3. 2026-11-01 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 21:04 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 21:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 03:25 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 13:25 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:11 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 12:42 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-01 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  22. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 08:47 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-28 08:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  26. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  27. 2026-09-24 08:54 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-24 08:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  29. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  30. 2026-09-23 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-23 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  32. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  34. 2026-09-18 04:47 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-18 04:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  36. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  38. 2026-09-14 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  39. 2026-09-13 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-13 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  41. 2026-09-13 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-13 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  43. 2026-09-12 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  44. 2026-09-11 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-11 21:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  46. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  47. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  48. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  49. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  50. 2026-09-08 00:58 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-08 00:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  52. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  53. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  54. 2026-09-06 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  55. 2026-09-05 20:52 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-05 20:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  57. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  58. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  59. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  60. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  61. 2026-08-31 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-31 03:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  63. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  64. 2026-08-30 16:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  65. 2026-08-30 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-30 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  67. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  68. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  69. 2026-08-28 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-28 01:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  71. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  72. 2026-08-27 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  73. 2026-08-26 23:43 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-26 23:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp65-m7q3-4vjw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  75. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-61435?
CVE-2026-61435 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 15, 2026. PraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains an authentication bypass in the Call API agent invocation endpoints (src/praisonai/praisonai/api/agent_invoke.py) when PRAISONAI_CALL_AUTH=disabled is configured. The safeguard intended to restrict the disabled-auth opt-out to localhost binding derives the bind host…
When was CVE-2026-61435 made public?
CVE-2026-61435 was made public on June 25, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-61435 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-61435 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-61435?
CVE-2026-61435 has a CVSS base score of 8.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-61435?
A fix for CVE-2026-61435 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-61435 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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