CVE-2026-55380

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 71% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/GdImageFile.py GdImageFile._open() read image dimensions from the GD 2.x header and stored them in self._size without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), allowing a crafted .gd file to trigger excessive C-heap allocation when loaded. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
65(Attend)
EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS
28.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 6, 2026

Last Modified

July 7, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 7, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

`GdImageFile._open()`: image dimensions accepted without `_decompression_bomb_check()` — 1037-byte crafted `.gd` file triggers unchecked 4.3 GB C-heap allocation (24× DecompressionBombError threshold) · Advisory · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-phj9-mv4w-65pm
github_commit Patch Available

commit f39b0ae6624e (python-pillow/Pillow)

Patch available: python-pillow/Pillow 12.3.0 (contains commit f39b0ae6624e)

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/f39b0ae6624eb2d7c5c5d651d9bb5fdbd96a8675
generic

Pillow/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst at main · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55380(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatpython-pillow-0:5.1.1-22.el8_102026-07-14redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pillow1.0 ... 9.5.0 (106 versions)12.3.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-17 04:14 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 15:47 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-07-16 03:19 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 14:52 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-07-15 02:26 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 22:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 7 more
  1. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-06 19:06 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-55380?
CVE-2026-55380 is a high vulnerability published on July 6, 2026. Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/GdImageFile.py GdImageFile.open() read image dimensions from the GD 2.x header and stored them in self.size without calling Image.decompressionbomb_check(), allowing a crafted .gd file to trigger excessive C-heap allocation when loaded. This…
When was CVE-2026-55380 disclosed?
CVE-2026-55380 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 6, 2026, with the most recent update on July 7, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-55380 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-55380 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 28.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-55380?
CVE-2026-55380 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-55380?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-55380, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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