SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. In 0.9.10 and earlier, the TGA_INDEXED_RLE path selected by image_type == 9 allocates an image buffer using the one-byte-per-pixel SAIL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BPP8_INDEXED format returned by tga_private_sail_pixel_format() in src/sail-codecs/tga/helpers.c, while sail_codec_load_frame_v8_tga() in src/sail-codecs/tga/tga.c derives a two-to-four-byte pixel_size from an attacker-controlled header bpp value from 9 through 32. Loading a crafted color-mapped run-length-encoded TGA through sail_load_from_file() or sail_load_from_memory() therefore writes attacker-controlled bytes beyond the heap pixel buffer. The pixel-count clamp added for CVE-2026-40494 does not constrain the per-pixel write width, so this issue is an incomplete fix of that vulnerability and can cause heap corruption, a reliable crash, or potential code execution. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.0.
CVE-2026-54626
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.8% (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-82407 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 75EG Risk 75/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.8%
- EPSS %ILE
- 55th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 17, 2026
Last Modified
September 24, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026Heap out-of-bounds write in SAIL TGA decoder (indexed-RLE bpp/stride mismatch) · Advisory · HappySeaFox/sail · GitHub
https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-744p-cqg2-m33hRelease v1.0.0 (HappySeaFox/sail)
Patch available: HappySeaFox/sail v1.0.0
https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/releases/tag/v1.0.0commit fa24bceb9395 (HappySeaFox/sail)
Patch available: HappySeaFox/sail v1.0.0 (contains commit fa24bceb9395)
https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/fa24bceb93958ad665dbc3cf6b49a1079ab12559Affected Packages
(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sail | 0.9.10-1 ... 1.2.0-1 (7 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sail | 0.9.10-1, 0.9.10-2, 0.9.10-3, 0.9.8-1, 0.9.9-1 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 60× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
- 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-11-01 10:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-31 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-30 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-29 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
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- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
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- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
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- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-23 18:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
- 2026-10-21 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
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- 2026-10-20 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-19 12:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-17 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-16 07:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-15 06:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-14 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-12 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-10 23:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-09 22:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-08 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-05 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
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- 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-02 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-30 17:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-29 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-29 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-27 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-22 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-17 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 19:51 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 9.8 CRITICAL
- 2026-09-17 19:49 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:13:sail
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-54626?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-54626 published?
Is CVE-2026-54626 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54626?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54626?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-54626
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