CVE-2026-53391

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-45513 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr

nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr() decodes the r_netid and r_addr opaques of a netaddr4 from a GETDEVICEINFO multipath-DS body, then immediately calls strrchr(buf, '.') to locate the port separator. Both decodes use xdr_stream_decode_string_dup(), and the current code checks only "nlen < 0" / "rlen < 0" before dereferencing the returned string.

When the on-wire opaque has length zero, xdr_stream_decode_opaque_inline() returns 0 and xdr_stream_decode_string_dup() falls through to its "*str = NULL; return ret" tail, leaving buf NULL with a return value of 0. The "< 0" check does not catch this, and the next line is strrchr(NULL, '.'), a kernel NULL pointer dereference reachable from any pNFS-flexfile client mounted against a malicious or compromised metadata server.

Reject the zero-length cases explicitly so the decoder fails with -EBADMSG (treated as a malformed GETDEVICEINFO body) instead of panicking the client.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8e4e0c701d0192a2efb6df059c0f9e19678c23d
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76b94cbd32aacf36a641956385a852635c6802b9
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c344fff2feff9d4d716d8e4ad40e9b5040ee5ea
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/427ab81a811dab4bca9d19f82eec5847ae42646e
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41fe0f7b84f0cb822ae10ab08592996a592b2a25
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30aae62e50b4e074a90a9a5e15246548fbdc1182
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/012d37a568bfbb2c9686f03ade75560bc7139956

Patch Availability(23)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1036.39) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_82026-09-04redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.159.1.el8_102026-09-03redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_102026-09-03redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_22026-09-01redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.177-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1: fixed in 6.1.177-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.95-1: fixed in 6.12.95-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (157 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.3-1: fixed in 7.1.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(19)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 291 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 191 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 20:09 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-27 20:09 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-27 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 20:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-16 17:07 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-16 17:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-16 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-16 15:41 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-16 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  26. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  30. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  31. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  36. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  38. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  49. 2026-09-17 10:09 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-17 10:09 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-09-17 10:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  52. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  54. 2026-09-14 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-14 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-14 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-13 16:21 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-13 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  60. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  68. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  69. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  70. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  71. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  74. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  75. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53391?
CVE-2026-53391 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr() decodes the r_netid and r_addr opaques of a netaddr4 from a GETDEVICEINFO multipath-DS body, then immediately calls strrchr(buf, '.') to…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53391 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53391 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53391 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53391 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53391?
CVE-2026-53391 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53391?
A fix for CVE-2026-53391 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-53391 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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