Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 14.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
CVE-2026-44576
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 84% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.4
- EG Score
- 5.4(medium)
- EPSS
- 19.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 13, 2026
Last Modified
May 14, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated May 14, 2026Cache poisoning in React Server Component responses · Advisory · vercel/next.js · GitHub
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| next | — | 16.2.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 02:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-44576?
When was CVE-2026-44576 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-44576 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44576?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44576?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-44576
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-44576?
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