CVE-2026-40315

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 86% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.133, there is an SQL identifier injection vulnerability in SQLiteConversationStore where the table_prefix configuration value is directly concatenated into SQL queries via f-strings without any validation or sanitization. Since SQL identifiers cannot be safely parameterized, an attacker who controls the table_prefix value (e.g., through from_yaml or from_dict configuration input) can inject arbitrary SQL fragments that alter query structure. This enables unauthorized data access, such as reading internal SQLite tables like sqlite_master, and manipulation of query results through techniques like UNION-based injection. The vulnerability propagates from configuration input in config.py, through factory.py, to the SQL query construction in sqlite.py. Exploitation requires the ability to influence configuration input, and successful exploitation leads to internal schema disclosure and full query result tampering. This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.133.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
21.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 14, 2026

Last Modified

April 20, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Apr 30, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

SQLiteConversationStore didn't validate table_prefix when constructing SQL queries · Advisory · MervinPraison/PraisonAI · GitHub

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-x783-xp3g-mqhp
generic

refactor: harden sqlite identifier validation · MervinPraison/PraisonAI@0accebb · GitHub

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/0accebb2e3c3ec2fca66bbea0444fb7a35f0b4ef

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
praisonai0.0.1 ... 4.5.98 (690 versions)4.5.133—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 18:32 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-19 01:50 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40315?
CVE-2026-40315 is a critical vulnerability published on April 14, 2026. PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.133, there is an SQL identifier injection vulnerability in SQLiteConversationStore where the tableprefix configuration value is directly concatenated into SQL queries via f-strings without any validation or sanitization. Since SQL identifiers…
When was CVE-2026-40315 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40315 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 14, 2026, with the most recent update on April 20, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40315 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40315 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 21.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40315?
CVE-2026-40315 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40315?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-40315, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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