CVE-2026-29645

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-20. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

NEMU (OpenXiangShan/NEMU) before v2025.12.r2 contains an improper instruction-validation flaw in its RISC-V Vector (RVV) decoder. The decoder does not correctly validate the funct3 field when decoding vsetvli/vsetivli/vsetvl, allowing certain invalid OP-V instruction encodings to be misinterpreted and executed as vset* configuration instructions rather than raising an illegal-instruction exception. This can be exploited by providing crafted RISC-V binaries to cause incorrect trap behavior, architectural state corruption/divergence, and potential denial of service in systems that rely on NEMU for correct execution or sandboxing.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
42.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 20, 2026

Last Modified

April 24, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 9, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit, github_pr.
github_pr

fix(vector): remove incorrect decode for some insts

Fix merged in OpenXiangShan/NEMU PR #958 on 2025-12-03 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/pull/958
generic

Incorrect decode mask for vsetvli/vsetivli/vsetvl · Issue #952 · OpenXiangShan/NEMU · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/issues/952
github_commit

commit 481de637d5fc (OpenXiangShan/NEMU)

Fix landed in OpenXiangShan/NEMU commit 481de637d5fc — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/commit/481de637d5fc5838356caee80a79e56a33754039
generic

Untitled :: RISC-V Ratified Specifications Library

https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/unpriv/v-st-ext.html

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 131 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 07:02 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-14 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-12 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-11 18:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 16:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-06-09 16:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-09 04:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-08 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-07 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-07 04:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-06 13:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-05 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-06-05 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-04 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-03 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-02 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-06-01 16:32 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-29645?
CVE-2026-29645 is a high vulnerability published on April 20, 2026. NEMU (OpenXiangShan/NEMU) before v2025.12.r2 contains an improper instruction-validation flaw in its RISC-V Vector (RVV) decoder. The decoder does not correctly validate the funct3 field when decoding vsetvli/vsetivli/vsetvl, allowing certain invalid OP-V instruction encodings to be misinterpreted…
When was CVE-2026-29645 disclosed?
CVE-2026-29645 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 20, 2026, with the most recent update on April 24, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-29645 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-29645 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 42.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-29645?
CVE-2026-29645 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-29645?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-29645, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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