CVE-2026-22979

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-01-23. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets

When skb_segment_list() is called during packet forwarding, it handles packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine.

Historically, the segmentation logic in skb_segment_list assumes that individual segments are split from a parent SKB and may need to carry their own socket memory accounting. Accordingly, the code transfers truesize from the parent to the newly created segments.

Prior to commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer"), this truesize subtraction in skb_segment_list() was valid because fragments still carry a reference to the original socket.

However, commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer") changed this behavior by ensuring that fraglist entries are explicitly orphaned (skb->sk = NULL) to prevent illegal orphaning later in the stack. This change meant that the entire socket memory charge remained with the head SKB, but the corresponding accounting logic in skb_segment_list() was never updated.

As a result, the current code unconditionally adds each fragment's truesize to delta_truesize and subtracts it from the parent SKB. Since the fragments are no longer charged to the socket, this subtraction results in an effective under-count of memory when the head is freed. This causes sk_wmem_alloc to remain non-zero, preventing socket destruction and leading to a persistent memory leak.

The leak can be observed via KMEMLEAK when tearing down the networking environment:

unreferenced object 0xffff8881e6eb9100 (size 2048): comm "ping", pid 6720, jiffies 4295492526 backtrace: kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5c6/0x800 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220 sk_alloc+0x35/0xa00 inet6_create.part.0+0x303/0x10d0 __sock_create+0x248/0x640 __sys_socket+0x11b/0x1d0

Since skb_segment_list() is exclusively used for SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST packets constructed by GRO, the truesize adjustment is removed.

The call to skb_release_head_state() must be preserved. As documented in commit cf673ed0e057 ("net: fix fraglist segmentation reference count leak"), it is still required to correctly drop references to SKB extensions that may be overwritten during __copy_skb_header().

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
2.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 23, 2026

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jul 19, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c114a32a2e70b82d447f409f7ffcfa3058f9d5bd
generic

net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88bea149db2057112af3aaf63534b24fab5858ab
generic

net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3264881431e308b9c72cb8a0159d57a56d67dd79
generic

net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/238e03d0466239410b72294b79494e43d4fabe77
generic

net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b27828ebd1ed3107d7929c3737adbe862e99e74

Patch Availability(8)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-14 13:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  15. 2026-07-14 13:11 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  16. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 15:37 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:01 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-08 03:31 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-06-08 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-29 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-29 15:19 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-05-29 15:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-22979?
CVE-2026-22979 is a medium vulnerability published on January 23, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix memory leak in skbsegmentlist for GRO packets When skbsegmentlist() is called during packet forwarding, it handles packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine. Historically, the segmentation logic in skbsegmentlist…
When was CVE-2026-22979 disclosed?
CVE-2026-22979 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 23, 2026, with the most recent update on July 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-22979 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-22979 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22979?
CVE-2026-22979 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22979?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-22979, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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