CVE-2026-15390

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.09.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.0 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (9th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-88699 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 9.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Das U-Boot with CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG=y parameter fails to clear IP reassembly state after delivering a complete datagram. An attacker who can deliver fragmented IP traffic can execute arbitrary code by sending duplicated last-fragment IP packets.

This issue was fixed in commit b1aec609bb5e0d08c25c888c91935287ab4ee5fa in version 2026.07.

CVSS v3
9.0
EG Score
9.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity90% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
9th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 29, 2026

Last Modified

September 30, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 29, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: clear IP defragmentation state after returning a complete packet (b1aec609) · Commits · u-boot / U-Boot · GitLab

https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/commit/b1aec609bb5e0d08c25c888c91935287ab4ee5fa
Web page

Vulnerability in Das U-Boot software | CERT Polska

https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/09/CVE-2026-15390

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-15390(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuu-boot-tools (2020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.3+esm1) @ bionic2026-11-01ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
u-boot2023.01+dfsg-2 ... 2025.01-3.2 (24 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
u-boot2025.01-3, 2025.01-3+deb13u1, 2025.01-3.1, 2025.01-3.2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
u-boot2025.01-3, 2025.01-3.1, 2025.01-3.2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 31× in last 7d / 215× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 251 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 151 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 08:11 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 08:11 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 08:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 08:56 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  8. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 09:43 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 09:43 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 09:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 10:30 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 10:30 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 10:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 11:17 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 11:17 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 11:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 12:49 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 12:49 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 12:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-26 14:04 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-26 14:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 15:12 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 15:12 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-24 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 15:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-22 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-22 16:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-21 17:24 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-21 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-10-20 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-20 17:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  26. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  27. 2026-10-20 11:19 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-20 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-20 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  30. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  31. 2026-10-19 12:05 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-19 12:05 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-19 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  34. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-10-18 10:15 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-18 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  37. 2026-10-18 05:01 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-10-17 07:15 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-17 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  41. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  42. 2026-10-16 07:59 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-16 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  44. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  45. 2026-10-15 07:01 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-15 07:01 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-15 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  48. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  49. 2026-10-14 02:49 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-10-14 02:49 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-14 02:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  52. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  53. 2026-10-12 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-12 22:56 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-12 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  56. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  57. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-12 03:46 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-12 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  60. 2026-10-11 23:55 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-11 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  62. 2026-10-11 20:02 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-11 20:02 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-11 20:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  65. 2026-10-11 17:22 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-11 16:19 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-11 16:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  68. 2026-10-11 14:55 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  70. 2026-10-11 12:34 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-10-11 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-11 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  73. 2026-10-11 08:50 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-11 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vm4x-pmjm-j3wm · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  75. 2026-10-11 05:09 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-15390?
CVE-2026-15390 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 29, 2026. Das U-Boot with CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG=y parameter fails to clear IP reassembly state after delivering a complete datagram. An attacker who can deliver fragmented IP traffic can execute arbitrary code by sending duplicated last-fragment IP packets. This issue was fixed in commit…
When was CVE-2026-15390 made public?
CVE-2026-15390 was made public on September 29, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, CERT.PL, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on September 29, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-15390 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-15390 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (9th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-15390?
CVE-2026-15390 has a CVSS base score of 9.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-15390?
A fix for CVE-2026-15390 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-15390 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-15390

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-15390?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.