image-size through 2.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows remote attackers to permanently block the Node.js event loop by supplying a specially crafted image buffer with a zero-valued size field in a recognized box-type. Attackers can trigger an infinite loop in the JXL or HEIF image parsers by providing a crafted image containing a box with a size of zero, causing the offset to never advance and permanently hanging the application.
CVE-2025-71319
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under the CNA's CVSS (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(low)
- EPSS
- 46.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 2, 2025
Last Modified
July 21, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026image-size 2.0.2 Denial of Service via Infinite Loop in JXL/HEIF Parser | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/image-size-denial-of-service-via-infinite-loop-in-jxl-heif-parsersecurity: fix potential Denial of Service due to infinite loop by MegaManSec · Pull Request #439 · image-size/image-size · GitHub
https://web.archive.org/web/20260224152152/https://github.com/image-size/image-size/pull/439Two infinite loop / DoS vulnerabilities in image-size | Joshua Rogers' Scribbles
https://joshua.hu/image-size-infinite-loop-dos-vulnerabilitiesVendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71319(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:37272Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHTAS 1.4.2 - Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer Release
- RHSA-2026:33313Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
- GHSA-m5qc-5hw7-8vg7GitHub Security AdvisoriesHigh
image-size Denial of Service via Infinite Loop during Image Processing
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| image-size | — | 2.0.2 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-15 10:49 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-09 21:17 UTCNVD updateCVSS v4 → 8.7
- 2026-06-09 21:17 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-71319?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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