Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, Grav CMS is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) that allows any authenticated user with editor permissions to execute arbitrary code on the remote server, bypassing the existing security sandbox. Since the security sandbox does not fully protect the Twig object, it is possible to interact with it (e.g., call methods, read/write attributes) through maliciously crafted Twig template directives injected into a web page. This allows an authenticated editor to add arbitrary functions to the Twig attribute system.twig.safe_filters, effectively bypassing the Grav CMS sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.
CVE-2025-66299
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-02. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2025-200111 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gjc5-8cfh-653x (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 71EG Risk 71/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity88% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.7%
- EPSS %ILE
- 51st
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
December 1, 2025
Last Modified
September 26, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Aug 8, 2026Security Sandbox Bypass with SSTI (Server Side Template Injection) in the Grav CMS · Advisory · getgrav/grav · GitHub
https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-gjc5-8cfh-653xcommit e37259527d9c (getgrav/grav)
Patch available: getgrav/grav 2.0.0-rc.2 (contains commit e37259527d9c)
https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| composer | getgrav/grav @ 1.8.0-beta.27 (fixes < 1.8.0-beta.27) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav/grav | 0.8.0 ... 1.8.0-beta.9 (317 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 95 of 198 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 103 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
- 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
- 2026-11-01 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gjc5-8cfh-653x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-11-01 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-27 11:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-18 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
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- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-11 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
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- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
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- 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-12 08:53 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
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- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
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- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:02 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
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- 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
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- 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-08 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownPackagist:getgrav/grav
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-1336 · CWE-94
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-66299?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-66299 published?
Is CVE-2025-66299 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66299?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-66299?
Dependency Blast Radius
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