CVE-2025-66299

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-02. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-200111 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gjc5-8cfh-653x (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, Grav CMS is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) that allows any authenticated user with editor permissions to execute arbitrary code on the remote server, bypassing the existing security sandbox. Since the security sandbox does not fully protect the Twig object, it is possible to interact with it (e.g., call methods, read/write attributes) through maliciously crafted Twig template directives injected into a web page. This allows an authenticated editor to add arbitrary functions to the Twig attribute system.twig.safe_filters, effectively bypassing the Grav CMS sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
71
EG Risk 71/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 1, 2025

Last Modified

September 26, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Security Sandbox Bypass with SSTI (Server Side Template Injection) in the Grav CMS · Advisory · getgrav/grav · GitHub

https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-gjc5-8cfh-653x
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit e37259527d9c (getgrav/grav)

Patch available: getgrav/grav 2.0.0-rc.2 (contains commit e37259527d9c)

https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composergetgrav/grav @ 1.8.0-beta.27 (fixes < 1.8.0-beta.27)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
getgrav/grav0.8.0 ... 1.8.0-beta.9 (317 versions)
  • every version up to 1.8.0-beta.27: fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 198 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 103 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gjc5-8cfh-653x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  4. 2026-11-01 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  6. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 11:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:08 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  19. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 00:14 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  25. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  27. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  29. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  32. 2026-09-12 08:53 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  35. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  36. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  37. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  38. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  39. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  44. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  45. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  46. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  48. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  49. 2026-08-24 14:02 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  51. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  52. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  53. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  54. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  55. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  58. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  59. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  60. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  61. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  62. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  63. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  64. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  65. 2026-08-08 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  67. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  68. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  69. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-66299?
CVE-2025-66299 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 1, 2025. Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, Grav CMS is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) that allows any authenticated user with editor permissions to execute arbitrary code on the remote server, bypassing the existing security sandbox. Since the security sandbox…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-66299 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-66299 was published on December 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-66299 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-66299 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66299?
CVE-2025-66299 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-66299?
A fix for CVE-2025-66299 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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