Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in Grav that allows authenticated attackers with editor permissions to execute arbitrary commands on the server and, under certain conditions, may also be exploited by unauthenticated attackers. This vulnerability stems from weak regex validation in the cleanDangerousTwig method. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.
CVE-2025-66294
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.0% (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2025-200081 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-662m-56v4-3r8f (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit)
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 81EG Risk 81/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity88% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation65% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 3.0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 87th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 3.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
December 1, 2025
Last Modified
September 26, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Aug 8, 2026RCE via SSTI through Twig Sandbox Bypass · Advisory · getgrav/grav · GitHub
https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-662m-56v4-3r8fcommit e37259527d9c (getgrav/grav)
Patch available: getgrav/grav 2.0.0-rc.2 (contains commit e37259527d9c)
https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| composer | getgrav/grav @ 1.8.0-beta.27 (fixes < 1.8.0-beta.27) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav/grav | 0.8.0 ... 1.8.0-beta.9 (317 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 96 of 191 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 95 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
- 2026-11-01 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-662m-56v4-3r8f · GitHub severity HIGH
- 2026-11-01 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-27 11:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
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- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-18 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
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- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-11 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
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- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
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- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-09-12 08:53 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
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- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.8% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:02 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
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- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
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- 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-08 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
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- 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 85th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/multi/http/grav_twig_ssti_sandbox_bypass_rce✓ verifiedPublished Dec 12, 2025
Grav CMS Twig SSTI Authenticated Sandbox Bypass RCE
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownPackagist:getgrav/grav
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-1336 · CWE-94
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-66294?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-66294 published?
Is CVE-2025-66294 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66294?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-66294?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-66294
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