XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Prior to versions 14.10.2 and 15.0 RC1, any user who can edit their own user profile or any other document can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The reason is that rendering output is included as content of HTML macros without further escaping and it is thus possible to close the HTML macro and inject script macros that are executed with programming rights. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.2 and 15.0 RC1 by making sure that rendering output cannot close the surrounding HTML macro. A possible workaround is available. It is, in principle, possible to add escaping to all places where rendering output is used in wiki documents, but at the moment there is no list of them.
CVE-2025-53837
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 9.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-18. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.9; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2025-210935 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-26vp-8gxg-v4pg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.9
- EG Score
- 9.9CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 45EG Risk 45/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity99% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation1.5% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 1.5%
- EPSS %ILE
- 74th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.9 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 1.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 18, 2026
Last Modified
October 14, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-rendering · GitHub
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/security/advisories/GHSA-26vp-8gxg-v4pgcommit 92bc8095ed3a (xwiki/xwiki-rendering)
Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-rendering xwiki-rendering-18.3.0-rc-1 (contains commit 92bc8095ed3a)
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/commit/92bc8095ed3acce15ab200c8525e1623b4898be5Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-53837(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| maven | org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml @ 14.10.2 (fixes < 14.10.2) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml | 10.0 ... 9.9-rc-2 (353 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 66× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 98 are merged into the row they repeat.
- 2026-11-02 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-26vp-8gxg-v4pg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
- 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-26vp-8gxg-v4pg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.9
- 2026-11-01 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-10-31 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-10-30 02:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-10-29 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-10-28 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-10-27 02:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-10-25 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 74th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
- 2026-10-23 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
- 2026-10-22 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
- 2026-10-21 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
- 2026-10-20 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-19 23:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-18 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-18 05:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-16 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-15 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-14 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-11 20:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-10 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-08 01:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-06 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-05 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-05 01:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-03 16:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-02 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-09-29 18:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 00:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-09-27 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 17:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-09-26 02:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-09-24 15:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-09-22 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 21:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 23:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-09-19 17:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-09-18 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 15:24 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 9.9 CRITICAL
- 2026-09-18 15:24 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
2 shownMaven:org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-53837?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-53837 published?
Is CVE-2025-53837 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-53837?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-53837?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-53837
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-53837?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.