CVE-2025-52472

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.2%, top 19% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.3
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is added twice in the query, though, once in the field list for the select and once in the order clause, so it's not that easy to exploit. The part of the query between the two fields can be enclosed in single quotes to effectively remove them, but the query still needs to remain valid with the query two times in it. This has been patched in versions 17.5.0, 17.4.2, and 16.10.9. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3(medium)
EG Risk
73(Track)
EG Risk 73/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity93% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
80.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 6, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic

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https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-23247
github Patch Available

HQL injection via wiki and space search REST API · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

Affected: 17.5.0, 17.4.2, 16.10.9.

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h
github_commit Patch Available

commit a45eca2af772 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.0.0-rc-1 (contains commit a45eca2af772)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a45eca2af772abb7324e56d7fd2df1ac937bc445
github_commit Patch Available

commit 743ebf8696ff (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.0.0-rc-1 (contains commit 743ebf8696ff)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/743ebf8696ffa55161ed2c5ecf26b09f69e6bcf1

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server—16.10.9—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 122 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-52472.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    XWiki - HQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 is a critical vulnerability published on October 6, 2025. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is…
When was CVE-2025-52472 disclosed?
CVE-2025-52472 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 6, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-52472 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52472 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 80.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52472?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-52472, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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