CVE-2025-52472

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.4% (83rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-32147 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.4%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is added twice in the query, though, once in the field list for the select and once in the order clause, so it's not that easy to exploit. The part of the query between the two fields can be enclosed in single quotes to effectively remove them, but the query still needs to remain valid with the query two times in it. This has been patched in versions 17.5.0, 17.4.2, and 16.10.9. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
58
EG Risk 58/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
2.4%
EPSS %ILE
83rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
2.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 6, 2025

Last Modified

October 9, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

HQL injection via wiki and space search REST API · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

Affected: 17.5.0, 17.4.2, 16.10.9.

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit a45eca2af772 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.1.0 (contains commit a45eca2af772)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a45eca2af772abb7324e56d7fd2df1ac937bc445
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 743ebf8696ff (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.1.0 (contains commit 743ebf8696ff)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/743ebf8696ffa55161ed2c5ecf26b09f69e6bcf1

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server @ 17.4.2 (fixes >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.2)—ghsa
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server @ 16.10.9 (fixes >= 4.3-milestone-1, < 16.10.9)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server—
  • 17.0.0-rc-1 up to 17.4.2: fixed in 17.4.2
  • 4.3-milestone-1 up to 16.10.9: fixed in 16.10.9
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 55× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 247 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 151 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-10-31 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 14:59 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-29 12:59 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:20 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-25 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-21 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-20 17:36 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 05:28 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-17 11:26 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 09:24 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-15 07:22 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-14 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-11 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  27. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  29. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-21 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  49. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  54. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  55. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  56. 2026-09-02 02:38 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  58. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  59. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  60. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  61. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  62. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  63. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  64. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  65. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  66. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  67. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  68. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  69. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  70. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile
  71. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 81st percentile

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-52472.yaml
    Published Nov 3, 2025

    XWiki - HQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 6, 2025. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-52472 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-52472 was published on October 6, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-52472 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52472 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (83rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52472?
A fix for CVE-2025-52472 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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