CVE-2025-32969

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 31.4%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 81%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 81%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 1.8 and prior to 15.10.16, 16.4.6, and 16.10.1, it is possible for a remote unauthenticated user to escape from the HQL execution context and perform a blind SQL injection to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend, including when "Prevent unregistered users from viewing pages, regardless of the page rights" and "Prevent unregistered users from editing pages, regardless of the page rights" options are enabled. Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. This issue has been patched in versions 16.10.1, 16.4.6 and 15.10.16. There is no known workaround, other than upgrading XWiki.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
99.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 23, 2025

Last Modified

April 30, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic

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https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22691
github Patch Available

SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

Affected: 16.10.1, 16.4.6 and 15.10.16.

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-f69v-xrj8-rhxf
github_commit Patch Available

commit 5c11a874bd24 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-17.4.7 (contains commit 5c11a874bd24)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/5c11a874bd24a581f534d283186e209bbccd8113

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server—16.10.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-07 03:51 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 33 more
  1. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-18 14:43 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-30 06:58 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-32969.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    XWiki REST API Query - SQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-32969?
CVE-2025-32969 is a critical vulnerability published on April 23, 2025. XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 1.8 and prior to 15.10.16, 16.4.6, and 16.10.1, it is possible for a remote unauthenticated user to escape from the HQL execution context and perform a blind SQL injection to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend,…
When was CVE-2025-32969 disclosed?
CVE-2025-32969 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 23, 2025, with the most recent update on April 30, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-32969 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-32969 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-32969?
CVE-2025-32969 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-32969?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-32969, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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