CVE-2025-47869

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-06-16. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-18388 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability was discovered in Apache NuttX RTOS apps/exapmles/xmlrpc application. In this example application device stats structure that stored remotely provided parameters had hardcoded buffer size which could lead to buffer overflow. Structure members buffers were updated to valid size of CONFIG_XMLRPC_STRINGSIZE+1.

This issue affects Apache NuttX RTOS users that may have used or base their code on example application as presented in releases from 6.22 before 12.9.0.

Users of XMLRPC in Apache NuttX RTOS are advised to review their code for this pattern and update buffer sizes as presented in the version of the example in release 12.9.0.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
54th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 16, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2025-47869: Apache NuttX RTOS: examples/xmlrpc: Fix calls buffers size.

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/14/2
GitHub pull request

examples/xmlrpc: Fix calls buffers size.

Fix merged in apache/nuttx-apps PR #3027 on 2025-03-21 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps/pull/3027

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 242 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 146 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 08:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 07:45 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-31 07:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 07:19 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 07:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 06:53 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-29 06:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-28 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 06:04 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-27 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  22. 2026-10-26 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-26 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-25 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-25 01:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  4. 2026-10-24 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 00:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-23 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 23:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-18 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-18 05:30 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 21:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-16 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-15 18:13 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-15 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-14 11:59 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-14 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  35. 2026-10-13 11:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-12 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  38. 2026-10-12 11:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pqw8-wfp5-mgqq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-11 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-11 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-11 15:22 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  43. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  44. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  45. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  46. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  47. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  49. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  50. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  51. 2026-10-02 11:10 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  55. 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  57. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  59. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  60. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  61. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  62. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  63. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  65. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  66. 2026-09-13 09:24 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  68. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  69. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  70. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  71. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-47869?
CVE-2025-47869 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 16, 2025. Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability was discovered in Apache NuttX RTOS apps/exapmles/xmlrpc application. In this example application device stats structure that stored remotely provided parameters had hardcoded buffer size which could lead to…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-47869 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-47869 was published on June 16, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-47869 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-47869 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (54th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-47869?
CVE-2025-47869 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-47869?
An upstream fix for CVE-2025-47869 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-47869

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-47869?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.