CVE-2025-5408

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-06-02. a secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability was found in WAVLINK QUANTUM D2G, QUANTUM D3G, WL-WN530G3A, WL-WN530HG3, WL-WN532A3 and WL-WN576K1 up to V1410_240222 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sys_login of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument login_page leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
49%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 1, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (4)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 120 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-5408?
CVE-2025-5408 is a critical vulnerability published on June 1, 2025. A vulnerability was found in WAVLINK QUANTUM D2G, QUANTUM D3G, WL-WN530G3A, WL-WN530HG3, WL-WN532A3 and WL-WN576K1 up to V1410240222 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function syslogin of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The…
When was CVE-2025-5408 disclosed?
CVE-2025-5408 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 1, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-5408 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-5408 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 50.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-5408?
CVE-2025-5408 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-5408?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-5408, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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